Skip to main content

Orthopedics — Shoulder Evaluation Template

Orthopedics Orthopedics Updated: 11/26/2025

The Shoulder Evaluation Template is designed for orthopedic surgeons and sports medicine physicians evaluating patients with shoulder complaints. This template documents comprehensive shoulder assessment including rotator cuff evaluation, instability testing, labral assessment, and imaging interpretation. Supports appropriate billing for E/M services and includes sections for mechanism of injury, functional limitations, detailed physical examination with special tests, and treatment planning for rotator cuff, instability, and arthritic conditions. Ideal for orthopedic practices, sports medicine clinics, and shoulder specialty centers.

Template

Patient Information

Date: [Date]
Visit type: New / Follow-up / Post-injury / Post-operative
Side: Right / Left / Bilateral
Dominant hand: Right / Left

Chief Complaint

[Primary shoulder symptom]
Duration: [Onset, timeline]
Current status: Improving / Stable / Worsening

History of Present Illness

Mechanism of injury: [If traumatic]

  • Date: [Date]
  • Activity: [Fall on outstretched hand, direct blow, dislocation, overhead activity]
  • Position of arm: [Abducted, extended, etc.]
  • Dislocation: Yes / No — Reduced: [Self, ED, required anesthesia]
  • Number of dislocations: [If recurrent]

Onset: Acute traumatic / Gradual / Insidious / Overuse
Symptoms:

  • Pain location: Anterior / Lateral / Posterior / Superior / Diffuse
  • Pain timing: Constant / Activity-related / Night pain: Yes / No
  • Overhead activities: Painful / Limited / Unable
  • Weakness: Yes / No — [Specific motions]
  • Instability: Yes / No — Direction: [Anterior, posterior, multidirectional]
  • Stiffness: Yes / No — AM / Constant
  • Clicking/popping: Yes / No
  • Numbness/tingling: Yes / No — Distribution: [X]

Functional Impact

Reaching overhead: Able / Difficult / Unable
Reaching behind back: Able / Difficult / Unable
Lifting: [Weight limitation]
Carrying: [Limitation]
Sleep: Unaffected / Cannot sleep on affected side / Night pain awakens
Dressing: Able / Difficulty with [specific]
Work: Full duty / Modified / Unable
Sports: [Current participation vs prior]

Prior Shoulder History

Previous injuries (this shoulder): None / [Dislocation, fracture, tear]
Previous surgeries (this shoulder): None / [Procedure, date, surgeon]
Previous injections: None / [Type, date, response]
Physical therapy: [Prior treatment, response]
Contralateral shoulder: Normal / [Issues]

Risk Factors

Age: [X] years
Activity level: Sedentary / Recreational / Overhead athlete / Manual laborer
Sport(s)/occupation demands: [List]
Hyperlaxity: Yes / No
Smoking: Yes / No

Physical Examination

Inspection (Both Shoulders)

Symmetry: Symmetric / Asymmetric
Atrophy: None / Supraspinatus / Infraspinatus / Deltoid
Scapular winging: None / Present
Swelling: None / [Location]
Deformity: None / AC prominence / Clavicle / Other

Palpation

Tenderness:

  • AC joint: Yes / No
  • Sternoclavicular joint: Yes / No
  • Bicipital groove: Yes / No
  • Greater tuberosity: Yes / No
  • Subacromial space: Yes / No
  • Posterior joint line: Yes / No
  • Scapular spine: Yes / No
  • Trapezius/periscapular: Yes / No

AC joint: Stable / Unstable / Step-off [Grade]
SC joint: Stable / [Abnormality]

Range of Motion (Active/Passive)

Affected Contralateral
Forward flexion: [X]°/[X]° [X]°
Abduction: [X]°/[X]° [X]°
External rotation (0°): [X]°/[X]° [X]°
External rotation (90°):[X]°/[X]° [X]°
Internal rotation: [Vertebral level] [Vertebral level]
Cross-body adduction: [X]°/[X]° [X]°
Painful arc: None / [Degrees]
Scapulohumeral rhythm: Normal / Abnormal [Description]

Strength Testing (0-5)

Forward flexion: [X]/5
Abduction (0-90°): [X]/5
External rotation (arm at side): [X]/5
Internal rotation: [X]/5
Elbow flexion: [X]/5
Grip: [X]/5

Rotator Cuff Testing

Supraspinatus:

  • Jobe test (empty can): Negative / Positive [pain, weakness, both]
  • Full can test: Negative / Positive
  • Drop arm test: Negative / Positive

Infraspinatus/Teres Minor:

  • External rotation strength: Intact / Weak
  • Hornblower's sign: Negative / Positive
  • External rotation lag sign: Negative / Positive

Subscapularis:

  • Lift-off test: Negative / Positive
  • Belly-press test: Negative / Positive
  • Bear-hug test: Negative / Positive
  • Internal rotation lag sign: Negative / Positive

Impingement Testing

Neer impingement sign: Negative / Positive
Hawkins-Kennedy test: Negative / Positive
Cross-body adduction: Negative / Positive (AC vs subacromial)

Instability Testing

Anterior apprehension: Negative / Positive
Relocation test: Negative / Positive
Anterior/posterior load and shift: [Grade 1/2/3]
Sulcus sign: Negative / Positive — [cm], Resolves with ER: Yes / No
Hyperabduction test: Negative / Positive
Beighton score: [0-9] (generalized laxity)

Labral Testing

O'Brien test (active compression): Negative / Positive
Biceps load test: Negative / Positive
Speed's test: Negative / Positive
Yergason's test: Negative / Positive

Cervical Spine Screen

ROM: Full / Limited
Spurling's test: Negative / Positive
Axial compression: Negative / Positive

Neurovascular

Sensation: Intact / [Deficit - axillary nerve, etc.]
Pulses: [Radial, brachial assessment]
Distal motor: Intact / [Deficit]

Imaging Review

X-rays: [Date]

  • AP: [Acromion morphology, joint space, calcification]
  • Axillary: [Glenoid, Hill-Sachs, bone loss]
  • Scapular Y: [Acromion morphology, outlet view]
  • Zanca view: [AC joint if applicable]

MRI/MR arthrogram: [Date if available]

  • Supraspinatus: Intact / Tendinopathy / Partial tear / Full tear [size]
  • Infraspinatus: Intact / [Findings]
  • Subscapularis: Intact / [Findings]
  • Biceps: Intact / Tendinopathy / Subluxation / Tear
  • Labrum: Intact / SLAP tear [type] / Bankart / Reverse Bankart
  • Capsule: Normal / Thickened / Lax
  • Glenoid bone: Intact / Bone loss [%]
  • Humeral head: Intact / Hill-Sachs [size]
  • Muscle quality: Normal / Fatty infiltration [Goutallier grade]
  • AC joint: Normal / Arthrosis / Osteolysis

CT: [If obtained for bone loss assessment]

Assessment

1) [Primary diagnosis] — [Side]
[Classification if applicable]
2) [Secondary diagnoses]

Plan

Conservative Management (if applicable)

1) Activity modification:

  • Avoid: [Overhead activities, heavy lifting, etc.]
  • Sling: [Duration if needed]

2) Physical therapy:

  • Focus: [ROM, rotator cuff strengthening, scapular stabilization, stretching]
  • Frequency: [X] times/week for [X] weeks

3) Medications:

  • [NSAIDs, analgesics as appropriate]

4) Injections (if indicated):

  • Subacromial: Corticosteroid / [Other]
  • AC joint: Corticosteroid
  • Glenohumeral: Corticosteroid / HA

Surgical Management (if indicated)

Procedure: [Specific procedure]

  • Rotator cuff repair: [Arthroscopic vs open, repair type]
  • Instability: [Bankart repair, Latarjet, remplissage]
  • SLAP repair / Biceps tenodesis / tenotomy
  • Arthroplasty: [TSA, reverse TSA, hemiarthroplasty]
  • Decompression / Distal clavicle excision

Timing: [Urgent, elective, after PT trial]
Pre-operative: [Clearance, imaging, PT prehab]

Follow-up

Return: [Timeframe]

  • Sooner if: Significant weakness, trauma, worsening symptoms

Patient Education

Diagnosis explanation, treatment rationale, activity restrictions, home exercises, ice for pain/inflammation, posture and sleeping position, warning signs, expected recovery timeline.

💡 Tip: Click anywhere to edit. Changes are temporary.

Related templates

Automate Your Documentation

Use this template with OrbVoice AI medical scribe to automatically generate structured notes from patient conversations. Save 2+ hours daily while maintaining documentation quality.

Related resources