Orthopedics — Shoulder Evaluation Template
The Shoulder Evaluation Template is designed for orthopedic surgeons and sports medicine physicians evaluating patients with shoulder complaints. This template documents comprehensive shoulder assessment including rotator cuff evaluation, instability testing, labral assessment, and imaging interpretation. Supports appropriate billing for E/M services and includes sections for mechanism of injury, functional limitations, detailed physical examination with special tests, and treatment planning for rotator cuff, instability, and arthritic conditions. Ideal for orthopedic practices, sports medicine clinics, and shoulder specialty centers.
Template
Patient Information
Date: [Date]
Visit type: New / Follow-up / Post-injury / Post-operative
Side: Right / Left / Bilateral
Dominant hand: Right / Left
Chief Complaint
[Primary shoulder symptom]
Duration: [Onset, timeline]
Current status: Improving / Stable / Worsening
History of Present Illness
Mechanism of injury: [If traumatic]
- Date: [Date]
- Activity: [Fall on outstretched hand, direct blow, dislocation, overhead activity]
- Position of arm: [Abducted, extended, etc.]
- Dislocation: Yes / No — Reduced: [Self, ED, required anesthesia]
- Number of dislocations: [If recurrent]
Onset: Acute traumatic / Gradual / Insidious / Overuse
Symptoms:
- Pain location: Anterior / Lateral / Posterior / Superior / Diffuse
- Pain timing: Constant / Activity-related / Night pain: Yes / No
- Overhead activities: Painful / Limited / Unable
- Weakness: Yes / No — [Specific motions]
- Instability: Yes / No — Direction: [Anterior, posterior, multidirectional]
- Stiffness: Yes / No — AM / Constant
- Clicking/popping: Yes / No
- Numbness/tingling: Yes / No — Distribution: [X]
Functional Impact
Reaching overhead: Able / Difficult / Unable
Reaching behind back: Able / Difficult / Unable
Lifting: [Weight limitation]
Carrying: [Limitation]
Sleep: Unaffected / Cannot sleep on affected side / Night pain awakens
Dressing: Able / Difficulty with [specific]
Work: Full duty / Modified / Unable
Sports: [Current participation vs prior]
Prior Shoulder History
Previous injuries (this shoulder): None / [Dislocation, fracture, tear]
Previous surgeries (this shoulder): None / [Procedure, date, surgeon]
Previous injections: None / [Type, date, response]
Physical therapy: [Prior treatment, response]
Contralateral shoulder: Normal / [Issues]
Risk Factors
Age: [X] years
Activity level: Sedentary / Recreational / Overhead athlete / Manual laborer
Sport(s)/occupation demands: [List]
Hyperlaxity: Yes / No
Smoking: Yes / No
Physical Examination
Inspection (Both Shoulders)
Symmetry: Symmetric / Asymmetric
Atrophy: None / Supraspinatus / Infraspinatus / Deltoid
Scapular winging: None / Present
Swelling: None / [Location]
Deformity: None / AC prominence / Clavicle / Other
Palpation
Tenderness:
- AC joint: Yes / No
- Sternoclavicular joint: Yes / No
- Bicipital groove: Yes / No
- Greater tuberosity: Yes / No
- Subacromial space: Yes / No
- Posterior joint line: Yes / No
- Scapular spine: Yes / No
- Trapezius/periscapular: Yes / No
AC joint: Stable / Unstable / Step-off [Grade]
SC joint: Stable / [Abnormality]
Range of Motion (Active/Passive)
Affected Contralateral
Forward flexion: [X]°/[X]° [X]°
Abduction: [X]°/[X]° [X]°
External rotation (0°): [X]°/[X]° [X]°
External rotation (90°):[X]°/[X]° [X]°
Internal rotation: [Vertebral level] [Vertebral level]
Cross-body adduction: [X]°/[X]° [X]°
Painful arc: None / [Degrees]
Scapulohumeral rhythm: Normal / Abnormal [Description]
Strength Testing (0-5)
Forward flexion: [X]/5
Abduction (0-90°): [X]/5
External rotation (arm at side): [X]/5
Internal rotation: [X]/5
Elbow flexion: [X]/5
Grip: [X]/5
Rotator Cuff Testing
Supraspinatus:
- Jobe test (empty can): Negative / Positive [pain, weakness, both]
- Full can test: Negative / Positive
- Drop arm test: Negative / Positive
Infraspinatus/Teres Minor:
- External rotation strength: Intact / Weak
- Hornblower's sign: Negative / Positive
- External rotation lag sign: Negative / Positive
Subscapularis:
- Lift-off test: Negative / Positive
- Belly-press test: Negative / Positive
- Bear-hug test: Negative / Positive
- Internal rotation lag sign: Negative / Positive
Impingement Testing
Neer impingement sign: Negative / Positive
Hawkins-Kennedy test: Negative / Positive
Cross-body adduction: Negative / Positive (AC vs subacromial)
Instability Testing
Anterior apprehension: Negative / Positive
Relocation test: Negative / Positive
Anterior/posterior load and shift: [Grade 1/2/3]
Sulcus sign: Negative / Positive — [cm], Resolves with ER: Yes / No
Hyperabduction test: Negative / Positive
Beighton score: [0-9] (generalized laxity)
Labral Testing
O'Brien test (active compression): Negative / Positive
Biceps load test: Negative / Positive
Speed's test: Negative / Positive
Yergason's test: Negative / Positive
Cervical Spine Screen
ROM: Full / Limited
Spurling's test: Negative / Positive
Axial compression: Negative / Positive
Neurovascular
Sensation: Intact / [Deficit - axillary nerve, etc.]
Pulses: [Radial, brachial assessment]
Distal motor: Intact / [Deficit]
Imaging Review
X-rays: [Date]
- AP: [Acromion morphology, joint space, calcification]
- Axillary: [Glenoid, Hill-Sachs, bone loss]
- Scapular Y: [Acromion morphology, outlet view]
- Zanca view: [AC joint if applicable]
MRI/MR arthrogram: [Date if available]
- Supraspinatus: Intact / Tendinopathy / Partial tear / Full tear [size]
- Infraspinatus: Intact / [Findings]
- Subscapularis: Intact / [Findings]
- Biceps: Intact / Tendinopathy / Subluxation / Tear
- Labrum: Intact / SLAP tear [type] / Bankart / Reverse Bankart
- Capsule: Normal / Thickened / Lax
- Glenoid bone: Intact / Bone loss [%]
- Humeral head: Intact / Hill-Sachs [size]
- Muscle quality: Normal / Fatty infiltration [Goutallier grade]
- AC joint: Normal / Arthrosis / Osteolysis
CT: [If obtained for bone loss assessment]
Assessment
1) [Primary diagnosis] — [Side]
[Classification if applicable]
2) [Secondary diagnoses]
Plan
Conservative Management (if applicable)
1) Activity modification:
- Avoid: [Overhead activities, heavy lifting, etc.]
- Sling: [Duration if needed]
2) Physical therapy:
- Focus: [ROM, rotator cuff strengthening, scapular stabilization, stretching]
- Frequency: [X] times/week for [X] weeks
3) Medications:
- [NSAIDs, analgesics as appropriate]
4) Injections (if indicated):
- Subacromial: Corticosteroid / [Other]
- AC joint: Corticosteroid
- Glenohumeral: Corticosteroid / HA
Surgical Management (if indicated)
Procedure: [Specific procedure]
- Rotator cuff repair: [Arthroscopic vs open, repair type]
- Instability: [Bankart repair, Latarjet, remplissage]
- SLAP repair / Biceps tenodesis / tenotomy
- Arthroplasty: [TSA, reverse TSA, hemiarthroplasty]
- Decompression / Distal clavicle excision
Timing: [Urgent, elective, after PT trial]
Pre-operative: [Clearance, imaging, PT prehab]
Follow-up
Return: [Timeframe]
- Sooner if: Significant weakness, trauma, worsening symptoms
Patient Education
Diagnosis explanation, treatment rationale, activity restrictions, home exercises, ice for pain/inflammation, posture and sleeping position, warning signs, expected recovery timeline.
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