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20605

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; intermediate joint or bursa (eg, temporomandibular, acromioclavicular, wrist, elbow or ankle, olecranon bursa)

Orthopedics Injections 3.85 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of intermediate joint or bursa

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
1.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
2.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.15
Malpractice
Total RVU
3.85
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of intermediate joint or bursa

Time Requirement
5-15 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Injection of wrist for arthritis
Aspiration of elbow joint effusion
Injection of ankle joint
Aspiration of olecranon bursa
Diagnostic joint aspiration

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Medication injected (if applicable)
  • Amount of fluid aspirated
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

50 Bilateral procedure when both sides injected same session
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
LT Left side procedure
RT Right side procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes arthrocentesis and/or injection
  • Includes local anesthesia
  • Ultrasound guidance coded separately
  • Fluoroscopic guidance coded separately
  • Multiple joints coded separately

Exclusions

  • 20600 (arthrocentesis, small joint)
  • 20610 (arthrocentesis, major joint)
  • 20611 (arthrocentesis, major joint with ultrasound guidance)
  • 20604 (arthrocentesis, intermediate joint or bursa)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic/therapeutic procedure
Intermediate joint only (wrist, elbow, ankle)
Document joint location
Medication injection bundled

Clinical scenarios

Injection of wrist for arthritis
Injection of wrist for arthritis
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of intermediate joint or bursa
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Medication injected (if applicable)
Aspiration of elbow joint effusion
Aspiration of elbow joint effusion
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of intermediate joint or bursa
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Medication injected (if applicable)
Injection of ankle joint
Injection of ankle joint
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of intermediate joint or bursa
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Medication injected (if applicable)

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 20605
Category Orthopedics
Subcategory Injections
Total RVUs 3.85

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$53.37
Facility
$35.58
Non-Facility
$53.37
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:0.68PE RVU:0.89MP RVU:0.08Total RVU:1.65CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5441Status:TCopayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 20605?

CPT 20605 is the billing code for "Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; intermediate joint or bursa (eg, temporomandibular, acromioclavicular, wrist, elbow or ankle, olecranon bursa)". For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of intermediate joint or bursa

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 20605?

Medicare pays approximately $53.37 for CPT 20605 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 20605?

CPT 20605 has a total RVU of 3.85, broken down as: Work RVU 1.50, Practice Expense RVU 2.20, and Malpractice RVU 0.15. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 20605?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 20605 include: Indication for injection or aspiration; Joint or bursa location; Medication injected (if applicable); Amount of fluid aspirated. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 20605 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 20605: Includes arthrocentesis and/or injection. Includes local anesthesia Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 20605?

Common modifiers for CPT 20605 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both sides injected same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), LT (Left side procedure). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 20605?

The typical time requirement for CPT 20605 is 5-15 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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