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20600

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; small joint or bursa (eg, fingers, toes)

Orthopedics Injections 3.12 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of small joint or bursa

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
1.20
Physician effort
PE RVU
1.80
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.12
Malpractice
Total RVU
3.12
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of small joint or bursa

Time Requirement
5-10 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Injection of small joint for arthritis
Aspiration of joint effusion
Injection of bursa
Diagnostic joint aspiration
Therapeutic joint injection

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Medication injected (if applicable)
  • Amount of fluid aspirated
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

50 Bilateral procedure when both sides injected same session
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
LT Left side procedure
RT Right side procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes arthrocentesis and/or injection
  • Includes local anesthesia
  • Ultrasound guidance coded separately
  • Fluoroscopic guidance coded separately
  • Multiple joints coded separately

Exclusions

  • 20605 (arthrocentesis, intermediate joint)
  • 20610 (arthrocentesis, major joint)
  • 20611 (arthrocentesis, major joint with ultrasound guidance)
  • 20604 (arthrocentesis, intermediate joint or bursa)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic/therapeutic procedure
Small joint only (fingers, toes)
Document joint location
Medication injection bundled

Clinical scenarios

Injection of small joint for arthritis
Injection of small joint for arthritis
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of small joint or bursa
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Medication injected (if applicable)
Aspiration of joint effusion
Aspiration of joint effusion
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of small joint or bursa
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Medication injected (if applicable)
Injection of bursa
Injection of bursa
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of small joint or bursa
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Medication injected (if applicable)

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 20600
Category Orthopedics
Subcategory Injections
Total RVUs 3.12

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$52.40
Facility
$34.61
Non-Facility
$52.40
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:0.66PE RVU:0.88MP RVU:0.08Total RVU:1.62CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5441Status:TCopayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 20600?

CPT 20600 is the billing code for "Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; small joint or bursa (eg, fingers, toes)". For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of small joint or bursa

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 20600?

Medicare pays approximately $52.40 for CPT 20600 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 20600?

CPT 20600 has a total RVU of 3.12, broken down as: Work RVU 1.20, Practice Expense RVU 1.80, and Malpractice RVU 0.12. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 20600?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 20600 include: Indication for injection or aspiration; Joint or bursa location; Medication injected (if applicable); Amount of fluid aspirated. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 20600 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 20600: Includes arthrocentesis and/or injection. Includes local anesthesia Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 20600?

Common modifiers for CPT 20600 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both sides injected same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), LT (Left side procedure). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 20600?

The typical time requirement for CPT 20600 is 5-10 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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