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20611

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; major joint or bursa (eg, shoulder, hip, knee joint, subacromial bursa), with ultrasound guidance, permanent recording and reporting

Orthopedics Injections 7.58 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of major joint or bursa with ultrasound guidance

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
2.80
Physician effort
PE RVU
4.50
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.28
Malpractice
Total RVU
7.58
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of major joint or bursa with ultrasound guidance

Time Requirement
15-25 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Ultrasound-guided knee injection
Ultrasound-guided shoulder injection
Ultrasound-guided hip injection
Ultrasound-guided bursa injection
Ultrasound-guided joint aspiration

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Ultrasound guidance used
  • Medication injected (if applicable)
  • Amount of fluid aspirated
  • Ultrasound images saved

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

50 Bilateral procedure when both sides injected same session
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
LT Left side procedure
RT Right side procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes arthrocentesis and/or injection
  • Includes ultrasound guidance
  • Includes permanent recording and reporting
  • Includes local anesthesia
  • Multiple joints coded separately

Exclusions

  • 20610 (arthrocentesis, major joint without ultrasound guidance)
  • 20600 (arthrocentesis, small joint)
  • 20605 (arthrocentesis, intermediate joint)
  • 77002 (fluoroscopic guidance)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic/therapeutic procedure
Ultrasound guidance required
Permanent recording and reporting required
Document ultrasound guidance

Clinical scenarios

Ultrasound-guided knee injection
Ultrasound-guided knee injection
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of major joint or bursa with ultrasound guidance
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Ultrasound guidance used
Ultrasound-guided shoulder injection
Ultrasound-guided shoulder injection
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of major joint or bursa with ultrasound guidance
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Ultrasound guidance used
Ultrasound-guided hip injection
Ultrasound-guided hip injection
When to use:For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of major joint or bursa with ultrasound guidance
  • Indication for injection or aspiration
  • Joint or bursa location
  • Ultrasound guidance used

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 20611
Category Orthopedics
Subcategory Injections
Total RVUs 7.58

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$96.39
Facility
$57.25
Non-Facility
$96.39
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:1.10PE RVU:1.72MP RVU:0.16Total RVU:2.98CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5441Status:TCopayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 20611?

CPT 20611 is the billing code for "Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; major joint or bursa (eg, shoulder, hip, knee joint, subacromial bursa), with ultrasound guidance, permanent recording and reporting". For arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection of major joint or bursa with ultrasound guidance

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 20611?

Medicare pays approximately $96.39 for CPT 20611 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 20611?

CPT 20611 has a total RVU of 7.58, broken down as: Work RVU 2.80, Practice Expense RVU 4.50, and Malpractice RVU 0.28. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 20611?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 20611 include: Indication for injection or aspiration; Joint or bursa location; Ultrasound guidance used; Medication injected (if applicable). Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 20611 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 20611: Includes arthrocentesis and/or injection. Includes ultrasound guidance Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 20611?

Common modifiers for CPT 20611 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both sides injected same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), LT (Left side procedure). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 20611?

The typical time requirement for CPT 20611 is 15-25 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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