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93457

Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with left heart catheterization including intraprocedural injection(s) for left ventriculography, when performed; and catheter placement(s) in bypass graft(s) (internal mammary, free arterial, venous grafts) including intraprocedural injection(s) for bypass graft angiography, when performed

Cardiology Diagnostic Testing 31.75 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For comprehensive cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography, left ventriculography, and bypass graft angiography

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
12.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
18.00
Practice expense
MP RVU
1.25
Malpractice
Total RVU
31.75
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For comprehensive cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography, left ventriculography, and bypass graft angiography

Time Requirement
60-90 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Comprehensive evaluation of coronary artery disease
Post-CABG evaluation with left ventricular function
Complete cardiac catheterization
Evaluation of coronary disease with grafts and left ventricular function
Comprehensive cardiac assessment

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for cardiac catheterization
  • Coronary anatomy findings
  • Left ventricular function assessment
  • Bypass graft anatomy and patency
  • Complete interpretation and report

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

26 Professional component only (interpretation)
TC Technical component only (equipment/staff)
59 Distinct procedural service if performed separately

Bundling Rules

  • Includes coronary angiography
  • Includes left ventriculography
  • Includes bypass graft angiography
  • Includes imaging supervision and interpretation
  • Interventions coded separately

Exclusions

  • 93454 (coronary angiography alone)
  • 93455 (coronary angiography + left ventriculography)
  • 93456 (coronary angiography + bypass graft angiography)
  • 93458 (left heart catheterization for congenital anomalies)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic procedure
Most comprehensive cardiac catheterization code
Professional and technical components may be separate
Document all findings comprehensively

Clinical scenarios

Comprehensive evaluation of coronary artery disease
Comprehensive evaluation of coronary artery disease
When to use:For comprehensive cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography, left ventriculography, and bypass graft angiography
  • Indication for cardiac catheterization
  • Coronary anatomy findings
  • Left ventricular function assessment
Post-CABG evaluation with left ventricular function
Post-CABG evaluation with left ventricular function
When to use:For comprehensive cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography, left ventriculography, and bypass graft angiography
  • Indication for cardiac catheterization
  • Coronary anatomy findings
  • Left ventricular function assessment
Complete cardiac catheterization
Complete cardiac catheterization
When to use:For comprehensive cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography, left ventriculography, and bypass graft angiography
  • Indication for cardiac catheterization
  • Coronary anatomy findings
  • Left ventricular function assessment

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 93457
Category Cardiology
Subcategory Diagnostic Testing
Total RVUs 31.75

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$1,135.69
Facility
$1,135.69
Non-Facility
$1,135.69
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:6.64PE RVU:27.17MP RVU:1.30Total RVU:35.11CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5191Status:J1Copayment:$863.75
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 93457?

CPT 93457 is the billing code for "Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with left heart catheterization including intraprocedural injection(s) for left ventriculography, when performed; and catheter placement(s) in bypass graft(s) (internal mammary, free arterial, venous grafts) including intraprocedural injection(s) for bypass graft angiography, when performed". For comprehensive cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography, left ventriculography, and bypass graft angiography

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 93457?

Medicare pays approximately $1135.69 for CPT 93457 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 93457?

CPT 93457 has a total RVU of 31.75, broken down as: Work RVU 12.50, Practice Expense RVU 18.00, and Malpractice RVU 1.25. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 93457?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 93457 include: Indication for cardiac catheterization; Coronary anatomy findings; Left ventricular function assessment; Bypass graft anatomy and patency. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 93457 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 93457: Includes coronary angiography. Includes left ventriculography Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 93457?

Common modifiers for CPT 93457 include: 26 (Professional component only (interpretation)), TC (Technical component only (equipment/staff)), 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed separately). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 93457?

The typical time requirement for CPT 93457 is 60-90 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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