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93454

Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation

Cardiology Diagnostic Testing 21.85 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
8.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
12.50
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.85
Malpractice
Total RVU
21.85
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography

Time Requirement
30-60 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Evaluation of coronary artery disease
Assessment of chest pain
Coronary angiography for CAD evaluation
Preoperative cardiac evaluation
Assessment of coronary anatomy

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for cardiac catheterization
  • Coronary anatomy findings
  • Presence and severity of coronary artery disease
  • Hemodynamic measurements
  • Interpretation and report

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

26 Professional component only (interpretation)
TC Technical component only (equipment/staff)
59 Distinct procedural service if performed separately

Bundling Rules

  • Includes coronary angiography
  • Includes imaging supervision and interpretation
  • Left ventriculography coded separately
  • Right heart catheterization coded separately
  • Interventions coded separately

Exclusions

  • 93455 (coronary angiography + left ventriculography)
  • 93456 (coronary angiography + hemodynamics)
  • 93457 (coronary angiography + left ventriculography + hemodynamics)
  • 93458 (left heart catheterization for congenital anomalies)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic procedure
Coronary angiography only
Professional and technical components may be separate
Document coronary anatomy findings

Clinical scenarios

Evaluation of coronary artery disease
Evaluation of coronary artery disease
When to use:For cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography
  • Indication for cardiac catheterization
  • Coronary anatomy findings
  • Presence and severity of coronary artery disease
Assessment of chest pain
Assessment of chest pain
When to use:For cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography
  • Indication for cardiac catheterization
  • Coronary anatomy findings
  • Presence and severity of coronary artery disease
Coronary angiography for CAD evaluation
Coronary angiography for CAD evaluation
When to use:For cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography
  • Indication for cardiac catheterization
  • Coronary anatomy findings
  • Presence and severity of coronary artery disease

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Code Details

Code 93454
Category Cardiology
Subcategory Diagnostic Testing
Total RVUs 21.85

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$835.83
Facility
$835.83
Non-Facility
$835.83
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:4.54PE RVU:20.42MP RVU:0.88Total RVU:25.84CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5191Status:J1Copayment:$863.75
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 93454?

CPT 93454 is the billing code for "Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation". For cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 93454?

Medicare pays approximately $835.83 for CPT 93454 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 93454?

CPT 93454 has a total RVU of 21.85, broken down as: Work RVU 8.50, Practice Expense RVU 12.50, and Malpractice RVU 0.85. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 93454?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 93454 include: Indication for cardiac catheterization; Coronary anatomy findings; Presence and severity of coronary artery disease; Hemodynamic measurements. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 93454 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 93454: Includes coronary angiography. Includes imaging supervision and interpretation Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 93454?

Common modifiers for CPT 93454 include: 26 (Professional component only (interpretation)), TC (Technical component only (equipment/staff)), 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed separately). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 93454?

The typical time requirement for CPT 93454 is 30-60 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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