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29823

Arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; debridement, extensive

Orthopedics Arthroscopy 31.05 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For surgical shoulder arthroscopy with extensive debridement

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
13.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
16.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
1.35
Malpractice
Total RVU
31.05
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For surgical shoulder arthroscopy with extensive debridement

Time Requirement
60-90 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Extensive debridement for cartilage damage
Debridement of articular cartilage
Shaving of damaged cartilage
Treatment of chondromalacia
Extensive articular cartilage debridement

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for extensive debridement
  • Location and extent of cartilage damage
  • Debridement technique
  • Grade of cartilage damage
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

50 Bilateral procedure when both shoulders performed same session
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
22 Increased procedural services for extensive debridement
LT Left side procedure
RT Right side procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes surgical arthroscopy
  • Includes extensive debridement
  • Diagnostic arthroscopy bundled when performed same session
  • Limited debridement coded separately
  • Synovectomy coded separately

Exclusions

  • 29805 (arthroscopy, shoulder, diagnostic)
  • 29822 (arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; debridement, limited)
  • 29820 (arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; synovectomy)
  • 29827 (arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; rotator cuff repair)

Coding Notes

Extensive debridement
Document extent of cartilage damage
Global period is 90 days
Document grade of cartilage damage

Clinical scenarios

Extensive debridement for cartilage damage
Extensive debridement for cartilage damage
When to use:For surgical shoulder arthroscopy with extensive debridement
  • Indication for extensive debridement
  • Location and extent of cartilage damage
  • Debridement technique
Debridement of articular cartilage
Debridement of articular cartilage
When to use:For surgical shoulder arthroscopy with extensive debridement
  • Indication for extensive debridement
  • Location and extent of cartilage damage
  • Debridement technique
Shaving of damaged cartilage
Shaving of damaged cartilage
When to use:For surgical shoulder arthroscopy with extensive debridement
  • Indication for extensive debridement
  • Location and extent of cartilage damage
  • Debridement technique

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 29823
Category Orthopedics
Subcategory Arthroscopy
Total RVUs 31.05

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$587.74
Facility
$587.74
Non-Facility
$587.74
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:7.98PE RVU:8.64MP RVU:1.55Total RVU:18.17CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5113Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 29823?

CPT 29823 is the billing code for "Arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; debridement, extensive". For surgical shoulder arthroscopy with extensive debridement

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 29823?

Medicare pays approximately $587.74 for CPT 29823 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 29823?

CPT 29823 has a total RVU of 31.05, broken down as: Work RVU 13.50, Practice Expense RVU 16.20, and Malpractice RVU 1.35. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 29823?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 29823 include: Indication for extensive debridement; Location and extent of cartilage damage; Debridement technique; Grade of cartilage damage. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 29823 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 29823: Includes surgical arthroscopy. Includes extensive debridement Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 29823?

Common modifiers for CPT 29823 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both shoulders performed same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 22 (Increased procedural services for extensive debridement). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 29823?

The typical time requirement for CPT 29823 is 60-90 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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