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29805

Arthroscopy, shoulder, diagnostic; with or without synovial biopsy

Orthopedics Arthroscopy 18.60 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy with or without synovial biopsy

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
8.00
Physician effort
PE RVU
9.80
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.80
Malpractice
Total RVU
18.60
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy with or without synovial biopsy

Time Requirement
30-45 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Diagnostic evaluation of shoulder pain
Assessment of shoulder joint pathology
Synovial biopsy for diagnosis
Evaluation of shoulder instability
Diagnostic shoulder exploration

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for diagnostic arthroscopy
  • Findings in each compartment
  • Synovial biopsy if performed
  • Any pathology identified
  • Recommendations

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

50 Bilateral procedure when both shoulders performed same session
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
LT Left side procedure
RT Right side procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes diagnostic arthroscopy
  • Includes synovial biopsy if performed
  • Therapeutic procedures coded separately
  • Surgical procedures coded separately
  • Multiple procedures coded separately

Exclusions

  • 29806 (arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; capsulorrhaphy)
  • 29807 (arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; repair of SLAP lesion)
  • 29819 (arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; removal of loose body)
  • 29822 (arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; debridement)

Coding Notes

Diagnostic only - no therapeutic procedures
Synovial biopsy included
Global period is 90 days
Document findings in all compartments

Clinical scenarios

Diagnostic evaluation of shoulder pain
Diagnostic evaluation of shoulder pain
When to use:For diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy with or without synovial biopsy
  • Indication for diagnostic arthroscopy
  • Findings in each compartment
  • Synovial biopsy if performed
Assessment of shoulder joint pathology
Assessment of shoulder joint pathology
When to use:For diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy with or without synovial biopsy
  • Indication for diagnostic arthroscopy
  • Findings in each compartment
  • Synovial biopsy if performed
Synovial biopsy for diagnosis
Synovial biopsy for diagnosis
When to use:For diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy with or without synovial biopsy
  • Indication for diagnostic arthroscopy
  • Findings in each compartment
  • Synovial biopsy if performed

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 29805
Category Orthopedics
Subcategory Arthroscopy
Total RVUs 18.60

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$468.70
Facility
$468.70
Non-Facility
$468.70
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:6.03PE RVU:7.28MP RVU:1.18Total RVU:14.49CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5113Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 29805?

CPT 29805 is the billing code for "Arthroscopy, shoulder, diagnostic; with or without synovial biopsy". For diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy with or without synovial biopsy

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 29805?

Medicare pays approximately $468.70 for CPT 29805 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 29805?

CPT 29805 has a total RVU of 18.60, broken down as: Work RVU 8.00, Practice Expense RVU 9.80, and Malpractice RVU 0.80. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 29805?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 29805 include: Indication for diagnostic arthroscopy; Findings in each compartment; Synovial biopsy if performed; Any pathology identified. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 29805 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 29805: Includes diagnostic arthroscopy. Includes synovial biopsy if performed Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 29805?

Common modifiers for CPT 29805 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both shoulders performed same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), LT (Left side procedure). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 29805?

The typical time requirement for CPT 29805 is 30-45 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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