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27814

Open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture

Orthopedics Fracture Care 46.75 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
20.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
24.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
2.05
Malpractice
Total RVU
46.75
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture

Time Requirement
90-120 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Displaced bimalleolar ankle fracture requiring open reduction
Open reduction and internal fixation of bimalleolar fracture
Surgical treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture
ORIF of bimalleolar fracture
Open treatment of unstable bimalleolar fracture

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for open treatment
  • Fracture type and location
  • Both malleoli involved
  • Surgical approach
  • Hardware used
  • Post-operative alignment
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

50 Bilateral procedure when both ankles performed same session
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
22 Increased procedural services for complex cases
LT Left side procedure
RT Right side procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes open treatment
  • Includes internal fixation of both malleoli
  • Closed treatment coded separately
  • Follow-up visits within global period bundled

Exclusions

  • 27808 (closed treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture)
  • 27810 (closed treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture with manipulation)
  • 27760 (closed treatment of medial malleolus fracture)
  • 27766 (open treatment of medial malleolus fracture)

Coding Notes

Open treatment procedure
Most complex ankle fracture code
Global period is 90 days
Document surgical approach and hardware for both malleoli

Clinical scenarios

Displaced bimalleolar ankle fracture requiring open reduction
Displaced bimalleolar ankle fracture requiring open reduction
When to use:For open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture
  • Indication for open treatment
  • Fracture type and location
  • Both malleoli involved
Open reduction and internal fixation of bimalleolar fracture
Open reduction and internal fixation of bimalleolar fracture
When to use:For open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture
  • Indication for open treatment
  • Fracture type and location
  • Both malleoli involved
Surgical treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture
Surgical treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture
When to use:For open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture
  • Indication for open treatment
  • Fracture type and location
  • Both malleoli involved

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 27814
Category Orthopedics
Subcategory Fracture Care
Total RVUs 46.75

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$754.64
Facility
$754.64
Non-Facility
$754.64
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:10.62PE RVU:10.71MP RVU:2.00Total RVU:23.33CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5114Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 27814?

CPT 27814 is the billing code for "Open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture". For open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 27814?

Medicare pays approximately $754.64 for CPT 27814 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 27814?

CPT 27814 has a total RVU of 46.75, broken down as: Work RVU 20.50, Practice Expense RVU 24.20, and Malpractice RVU 2.05. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 27814?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 27814 include: Indication for open treatment; Fracture type and location; Both malleoli involved; Surgical approach. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 27814 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 27814: Includes open treatment. Includes internal fixation of both malleoli Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 27814?

Common modifiers for CPT 27814 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both ankles performed same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 22 (Increased procedural services for complex cases). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 27814?

The typical time requirement for CPT 27814 is 90-120 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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