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27766

Open treatment of medial malleolus fracture

Orthopedics Fracture Care 35.25 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For open treatment of medial malleolus fracture

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
15.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
18.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
1.55
Malpractice
Total RVU
35.25
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For open treatment of medial malleolus fracture

Time Requirement
60-90 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Displaced medial malleolus fracture requiring open reduction
Open reduction and internal fixation of medial malleolus
Surgical treatment of medial malleolus fracture
ORIF of medial malleolus
Open treatment of unstable medial malleolus fracture

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for open treatment
  • Fracture type and location
  • Surgical approach
  • Hardware used
  • Post-operative alignment
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

50 Bilateral procedure when both ankles performed same session
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
22 Increased procedural services for complex cases
LT Left side procedure
RT Right side procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes open treatment
  • Includes internal fixation
  • Closed treatment coded separately
  • Other ankle fractures coded separately
  • Follow-up visits within global period bundled

Exclusions

  • 27760 (closed treatment of medial malleolus fracture)
  • 27762 (closed treatment of medial malleolus fracture with manipulation)
  • 27808 (closed treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture)
  • 27814 (open treatment of bimalleolar ankle fracture)

Coding Notes

Open treatment procedure
Global period is 90 days
Document surgical approach and hardware
Internal fixation included

Clinical scenarios

Displaced medial malleolus fracture requiring open reduction
Displaced medial malleolus fracture requiring open reduction
When to use:For open treatment of medial malleolus fracture
  • Indication for open treatment
  • Fracture type and location
  • Surgical approach
Open reduction and internal fixation of medial malleolus
Open reduction and internal fixation of medial malleolus
When to use:For open treatment of medial malleolus fracture
  • Indication for open treatment
  • Fracture type and location
  • Surgical approach
Surgical treatment of medial malleolus fracture
Surgical treatment of medial malleolus fracture
When to use:For open treatment of medial malleolus fracture
  • Indication for open treatment
  • Fracture type and location
  • Surgical approach

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 27766
Category Orthopedics
Subcategory Fracture Care
Total RVUs 35.25

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$601.64
Facility
$601.64
Non-Facility
$601.64
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:7.89PE RVU:9.24MP RVU:1.47Total RVU:18.60CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5114Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 27766?

CPT 27766 is the billing code for "Open treatment of medial malleolus fracture". For open treatment of medial malleolus fracture

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 27766?

Medicare pays approximately $601.64 for CPT 27766 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 27766?

CPT 27766 has a total RVU of 35.25, broken down as: Work RVU 15.50, Practice Expense RVU 18.20, and Malpractice RVU 1.55. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 27766?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 27766 include: Indication for open treatment; Fracture type and location; Surgical approach; Hardware used. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 27766 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 27766: Includes open treatment. Includes internal fixation Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 27766?

Common modifiers for CPT 27766 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both ankles performed same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 22 (Increased procedural services for complex cases). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 27766?

The typical time requirement for CPT 27766 is 60-90 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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