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Pain Management — New Patient Consultation Template

Pain Management Pain Management Updated: 11/26/2025

The Pain Management New Patient Consultation Template is designed for pain specialists evaluating patients with chronic pain conditions. This comprehensive template documents pain characterization, functional assessment, prior treatment history, and multimodal treatment planning. Supports appropriate billing for new patient consultations (99243-99245) and includes sections for pain scoring, opioid risk assessment, interventional planning, and medication management. Ideal for pain clinics and interventional pain practices.

Template

Consultation Information

Referring physician: [Name, specialty]
Reason for referral: [Chief complaint]
Date of consultation: [Date]
Urgency: Routine / Urgent

Chief Complaint

[Primary pain complaint]
Duration: [X] days/weeks/months/years
Location: [Anatomic site(s)]
Current status: Stable / Worsening / Fluctuating

Pain Assessment

Pain Characterization

Primary Pain Site: [Location]

Location: [Specific anatomic area]

  • Focal / Diffuse / Radiating
  • Radiation pattern: None / [Description]

Quality: [Select all that apply]

  • [ ] Aching
  • [ ] Sharp
  • [ ] Burning
  • [ ] Stabbing
  • [ ] Throbbing
  • [ ] Shooting
  • [ ] Cramping
  • [ ] Pressure
  • [ ] Tingling/numbness
  • [ ] Electric shock-like

Intensity (0-10 scale):

  • Current: [X]/10
  • Worst: [X]/10
  • Best: [X]/10
  • Average: [X]/10

Timing:

  • Onset: Sudden / Gradual
  • Duration: Constant / Intermittent
  • Frequency: [If intermittent — episodes per day/week]
  • Pattern: [Morning stiffness, worsening through day, nocturnal]

Aggravating factors:

  • [ ] Movement / Activity
  • [ ] Prolonged sitting
  • [ ] Prolonged standing
  • [ ] Walking
  • [ ] Bending/twisting
  • [ ] Lifting
  • [ ] Weather changes
  • [ ] Stress
  • [ ] Sleep position
  • [ ] Other: [X]

Alleviating factors:

  • [ ] Rest
  • [ ] Position change: [Specific]
  • [ ] Heat
  • [ ] Ice
  • [ ] Medications: [Which ones help]
  • [ ] Activity
  • [ ] Other: [X]

Associated symptoms:

  • [ ] Numbness
  • [ ] Tingling
  • [ ] Weakness
  • [ ] Muscle spasms
  • [ ] Swelling
  • [ ] Joint stiffness
  • [ ] Bowel/bladder changes
  • [ ] Sleep disturbance
  • [ ] Mood changes
Secondary Pain Sites (if applicable):

[Repeat characterization for additional pain locations]

Red Flag Assessment

[ ] Unexplained weight loss
[ ] Fever/chills
[ ] Night sweats
[ ] Progressive neurological deficit
[ ] Bowel/bladder dysfunction (acute)
[ ] Saddle anesthesia
[ ] Recent significant trauma
[ ] History of malignancy
[ ] Immunosuppression
[ ] IV drug use
[ ] Pain unrelieved by rest or position
Red flags present: None / [List] — Urgent workup: Yes / No

Functional Assessment

Daily Activities Impact

Work status: Working full-time / Part-time / Modified duty / Disability / Retired

  • Occupation: [Type]
  • Work limitations: [Specific]
  • Days missed due to pain (last month): [X]

ADL impact (0=no difficulty, 10=unable):

  • Dressing: [X]/10
  • Bathing: [X]/10
  • Walking: [X]/10
  • Sitting: [X]/10
  • Standing: [X]/10
  • Climbing stairs: [X]/10
  • Sleeping: [X]/10
  • Lifting: [X]/10
  • Driving: [X]/10

Sleep:

  • Hours per night: [X]
  • Pain awakens from sleep: Yes / No — [Frequency]
  • Restorative sleep: Yes / No

Validated Assessment Tools

Pain Disability Index (PDI): [X]/70
Oswestry Disability Index (if low back): [X]% — [Minimal/Moderate/Severe/Crippled]
PROMIS Pain Interference: [T-score]
Brief Pain Inventory: [Scores]
Other: [X]

Psychosocial Assessment

PHQ-9 (Depression): [X]/27 — [Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Moderately severe/Severe]
GAD-7 (Anxiety): [X]/21 — [Minimal/Mild/Moderate/Severe]
Pain Catastrophizing Scale: [X]/52
Current mental health treatment: None / [Provider, treatment]
History of depression/anxiety: No / Yes — [Treatment]
History of PTSD: No / Yes
Current stressors: [Life stressors, work, family]

Pain History

Onset and Course

Original injury/onset: [Date, mechanism]
Initial treatment: [What was tried]
Course: Progressive / Stable / Fluctuating / Improving
Prior diagnosis: [Working diagnosis if known]

Prior Treatments

Medications Tried:
MedicationMax DoseDurationResponseReason Stopped
[Drug][Dose][X weeks/months][0-100%][Reason]
[Drug][Dose][X][Response][Reason]

Categories tried:

  • [ ] NSAIDs: [Drugs, response]
  • [ ] Acetaminophen: [Response]
  • [ ] Muscle relaxants: [Drugs, response]
  • [ ] Neuropathic agents (gabapentin, pregabalin, duloxetine): [Response]
  • [ ] Opioids: [Drugs, doses, response]
  • [ ] Topicals: [Types, response]
  • [ ] Antidepressants: [Response]
  • [ ] Other: [List]
Interventional Procedures:
ProcedureDateProviderResponseDuration of Relief
[Type][Date][Name][0-100%][X days/weeks/months]

Procedures tried:

  • [ ] Epidural steroid injection: [Approach, level, response]
  • [ ] Facet joint injection: [Level, response]
  • [ ] Medial branch block: [Level, response]
  • [ ] Radiofrequency ablation: [Level, response]
  • [ ] SI joint injection: [Response]
  • [ ] Trigger point injection: [Response]
  • [ ] Joint injection: [Joint, response]
  • [ ] Nerve block: [Type, response]
  • [ ] Spinal cord stimulator trial: [Response]
  • [ ] Other: [List]
Physical Therapy:

Prior PT: No / Yes — [Duration, type, response]
Home exercise program: No / Yes — [Compliance]
Current PT: No / Yes — [Provider, frequency]

Other Treatments:
  • [ ] Chiropractic: [Response]
  • [ ] Acupuncture: [Response]
  • [ ] Massage: [Response]
  • [ ] TENS unit: [Response]
  • [ ] Psychological/CBT: [Response]
  • [ ] Other: [List]

Surgical History

Pain-related surgeries:

ProcedureDateSurgeonOutcome
[Surgery][Date][Name][Better/Same/Worse]

Fusion hardware: None / [Location, type]
Implants: None / SCS / Intrathecal pump

Opioid Risk Assessment

Current Opioid Use

Currently on opioids: No / Yes

  • Medication(s): [List with doses]
  • Daily MME: [X] mg
  • Duration of use: [X] months/years
  • Prescriber: [Name]
  • Pharmacy: [Name]

PDMP reviewed: Yes — Date: [X]

  • Findings: [Consistent / Concerns: X]

Risk Stratification

ORT (Opioid Risk Tool): [X] — Low (0-3) / Moderate (4-7) / High (≥8)
Risk factors:

  • [ ] Personal history of substance abuse
  • [ ] Family history of substance abuse
  • [ ] Age 16-45
  • [ ] History of preadolescent sexual abuse
  • [ ] Psychological disease (depression, ADD, OCD, bipolar, schizophrenia)

DIRE Score (if on opioids): [X] — Suitable / Not suitable candidate

Substance Use History

Tobacco: Current / Former / Never — [Pack-years, quit date]
Alcohol: Current / Former / Never

  • Quantity: [Drinks per week]
  • History of problem drinking: No / Yes

Illicit drugs: Never / Past / Current

  • History: [Substances, dates]
  • IV drug use: No / Yes

Cannabis: No / Yes — [Medical, recreational]
History of substance use disorder: No / Yes

  • Treatment: [Type, dates]
  • Recovery status: [Duration sober]

Monitoring Compliance (if on opioids)

Urine drug screen: [Date, results — expected vs unexpected]
Pill counts: [Compliant / Concerns]
Controlled substance agreement: Signed / Needs signing
Follow-up compliance: Good / [Concerns]

Past Medical History

[Relevant conditions]
Cardiac: [HTN, CAD, CHF — relevant for NSAID use]
Renal: [CKD — affects medication choices]
GI: [PUD, GI bleed — NSAID caution]
Hepatic: [Affects drug metabolism]
Respiratory: [OSA, COPD — opioid caution]
Neurologic: [Conditions affecting pain]
Psychiatric: [Depression, anxiety, PTSD]
Fibromyalgia: No / Yes
Sleep apnea: No / Yes — [On CPAP]
Obesity: No / Yes — BMI: [X]

Surgical History

[All surgeries, especially spine and orthopedic]

Medications

Current medications: [Full list with doses]
Pain medications:

  • [List all analgesics]

Relevant medications:

  • Anticoagulants: [Drug — affects procedures]
  • Psychiatric medications: [List]
  • Sleep aids: [List]

Allergies

[Drug allergies with reactions]
Contrast allergy: No / Yes
Latex: No / Yes

Family History

Chronic pain conditions: No / Yes — [Relationship]
Substance abuse: No / Yes — [Relationship]
Mental health: No / Yes — [Type, relationship]

Social History

Living situation: [With whom, support]
Employment: [Status, type]
Workers' compensation: No / Yes — [Status]
Litigation: No / Yes — [Status]
Insurance: [Type]
Support system: Good / Fair / Poor
Transportation: [Reliable / Barriers]

Physical Examination

Vital Signs

BP: [X/X]
HR: [X]
RR: [X]
Weight: [X] — BMI: [X]

General

Appearance: [Well-appearing, in pain, guarded]
Pain behaviors: [Grimacing, guarding, bracing]
Gait: Normal / Antalgic / [Other]
Assistive device: None / [Cane, walker]

Spine Examination (if applicable)

Cervical:

ROM: Flexion [X]° / Extension [X]° / Rotation [X/X]° / Lateral bend [X/X]°
Tenderness: None / [Location]
Paraspinal spasm: None / [Location]
Spurling's test: Negative / Positive [Side]

Thoracic:

ROM: [Limited / Full]
Tenderness: None / [Location]
Kyphosis: Normal / [Increased]

Lumbar:

ROM: Flexion [X]° / Extension [X]° / Lateral bend [X/X]°
Tenderness: None / [Midline, paraspinal — level]
Paraspinal spasm: None / [Side]
SLR: Negative / Positive [X]° [Side] — Crossed SLR: Neg / Pos
FABER: Negative / Positive [Side]
SI joint tenderness: None / [Side]

Neurological Examination

Motor (0-5):
Muscle GroupRightLeft
Deltoid (C5)/5/5
Biceps (C6)/5/5
Wrist ext (C6)/5/5
Triceps (C7)/5/5
Grip (C8)/5/5
Hip flexion (L2)/5/5
Knee ext (L3-4)/5/5
Ankle DF (L4-5)/5/5
Great toe ext (L5)/5/5
Ankle PF (S1)/5/5
Sensory:

Light touch: Intact / [Dermatomal deficit]
Pinprick: Intact / [Deficit]
Vibration: Intact / [Deficit]

Reflexes (0-4):
ReflexRightLeft
Biceps (C5-6)
Triceps (C7)
Patellar (L4)
Achilles (S1)

Babinski: Downgoing / Upgoing [Side]
Clonus: Absent / Present

Joint Examination (if applicable)

[Targeted joint exam based on complaint]

Special Tests

Waddell signs (non-organic): [X]/5 — [Superficial tenderness, simulation, distraction, regional, overreaction]

Diagnostic Studies Review

Imaging

X-ray: [Date, findings]
MRI: [Date, findings — be specific about levels]
CT: [Date, findings]
EMG/NCS: [Date, findings]
Bone scan: [Findings]
Other: [Studies]

Labs

[If applicable — ESR, CRP, vitamin D, B12, thyroid, etc.]

Assessment

1) [Primary pain diagnosis]

  • Location: [Anatomic]
  • Duration: [Acute/subacute/chronic]
  • Mechanism: [Nociceptive/neuropathic/nociplastic/mixed]
  • Severity: [Mild/moderate/severe]

2) [Secondary diagnoses]
3) [Contributing factors — deconditioning, depression, sleep, etc.]
4) Opioid risk: Low / Moderate / High

Treatment Plan

Goals of Treatment

Pain goal: Reduce from [X]/10 to [X]/10 (realistic)
Functional goals:

  • [Specific measurable goals]
  • [Return to work/activities]
  • [Sleep improvement]
  • [Reduce medication reliance]

Pharmacological Management

Continue:

  • [Current effective medications]

Start:

  • [ ] [Medication, dose, instructions]

Adjust:

  • [ ] [Medication change]

Discontinue:

  • [ ] [Medication, taper if needed]

Opioid plan (if applicable):

  • [ ] Not indicated
  • [ ] Continue current [Dose, medication]
  • [ ] Trial initiation: [Drug, dose, duration of trial]
  • [ ] Rotation to: [Drug]
  • [ ] Taper plan: [Schedule]

Interventional Procedures

Recommended:

  • [ ] Diagnostic block: [Type, level]
  • [ ] Therapeutic injection: [Type, level]
  • [ ] Radiofrequency ablation: [Level]
  • [ ] Spinal cord stimulator evaluation
  • [ ] Other: [Procedure]

Prior authorization: [ ] Required — [Status]
Scheduling: [Timeframe]

Physical Therapy

  • [ ] PT prescription: [Type, frequency, duration]
  • [ ] Home exercise program
  • [ ] Aquatic therapy
  • [ ] TENS unit

Behavioral/Psychological

  • [ ] Pain psychology referral
  • [ ] CBT for pain
  • [ ] Biofeedback
  • [ ] Relaxation training
  • [ ] Mindfulness-based stress reduction
  • [ ] Psychiatric referral: [For depression/anxiety management]

Other Referrals

  • [ ] Spine surgery evaluation
  • [ ] Rheumatology
  • [ ] Neurology
  • [ ] Sleep medicine
  • [ ] Addiction medicine
  • [ ] Weight management
  • [ ] Vocational rehabilitation
  • [ ] Other: [Specialty]

Monitoring Plan

  • [ ] Urine drug screen: [Frequency]
  • [ ] PDMP check: [Frequency]
  • [ ] Pill counts: [If indicated]
  • [ ] Controlled substance agreement: [Sign/renew]
  • [ ] Functional assessment: [Frequency]

Patient Education

  • Pain neuroscience education
  • Realistic expectations
  • Active participation in care
  • Importance of multimodal approach
  • Medication safety (opioid if applicable)
  • When to seek urgent care

Follow-up

Return: [X] weeks for [Purpose]

  • Prior to: [Procedure if scheduled]
  • Labs/UDS: [Before visit]

Sooner if: [Red flags, medication concerns, significant change]

Communication

Discussed with patient: [Topics covered, understanding]
Report sent to: [Referring physician, PCP]
Controlled substance agreement: [Status]

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