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47610

Cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct

Surgery General Surgery 42.62 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For open cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
19.20
Physician effort
PE RVU
21.50
Practice expense
MP RVU
1.92
Malpractice
Total RVU
42.62
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For open cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct

Time Requirement
105-135 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Open cholecystectomy with CBD exploration
Cholecystectomy with choledocholithiasis
Cholecystectomy with common duct stones
Cholecystectomy with CBD exploration for stones
Cholecystectomy with biliary exploration

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for cholecystectomy and CBD exploration
  • Operative findings including CBD stones
  • Exploration technique used
  • Stone removal technique
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

22 Increased procedural services for difficult cases
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
52 Reduced services if procedure not completed
62 Two surgeons working as co-surgeons

Bundling Rules

  • Includes open cholecystectomy
  • Includes CBD exploration
  • Includes stone removal if performed
  • Cholangiography included
  • T-tube placement included

Exclusions

  • 47600 (open cholecystectomy without CBD exploration)
  • 47562 (laparoscopic cholecystectomy)
  • 47564 (laparoscopic cholecystectomy with CBD exploration)
  • 49320 (diagnostic laparoscopy)

Coding Notes

Includes CBD exploration
Document CBD exploration findings
Open approach required
Global period is 90 days

Clinical scenarios

Open cholecystectomy with CBD exploration
Open cholecystectomy with CBD exploration
When to use:For open cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct
  • Indication for cholecystectomy and CBD exploration
  • Operative findings including CBD stones
  • Exploration technique used
Cholecystectomy with choledocholithiasis
Cholecystectomy with choledocholithiasis
When to use:For open cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct
  • Indication for cholecystectomy and CBD exploration
  • Operative findings including CBD stones
  • Exploration technique used
Cholecystectomy with common duct stones
Cholecystectomy with common duct stones
When to use:For open cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct
  • Indication for cholecystectomy and CBD exploration
  • Operative findings including CBD stones
  • Exploration technique used

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Code Details

Code 47610
Category Surgery
Subcategory General Surgery
Total RVUs 42.62

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$1,224.64
Facility
$1,224.64
Non-Facility
$1,224.64
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:20.92PE RVU:11.72MP RVU:5.22Total RVU:37.86CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
Status:CCopayment:$0.00
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 47610?

CPT 47610 is the billing code for "Cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct". For open cholecystectomy with exploration of common bile duct

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 47610?

Medicare pays approximately $1224.64 for CPT 47610 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 47610?

CPT 47610 has a total RVU of 42.62, broken down as: Work RVU 19.20, Practice Expense RVU 21.50, and Malpractice RVU 1.92. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 47610?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 47610 include: Indication for cholecystectomy and CBD exploration; Operative findings including CBD stones; Exploration technique used; Stone removal technique. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 47610 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 47610: Includes open cholecystectomy. Includes CBD exploration Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 47610?

Common modifiers for CPT 47610 include: 22 (Increased procedural services for difficult cases), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 52 (Reduced services if procedure not completed). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 47610?

The typical time requirement for CPT 47610 is 105-135 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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