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47600

Cholecystectomy

Surgery General Surgery 32.15 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For open cholecystectomy via laparotomy

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
14.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
16.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
1.45
Malpractice
Total RVU
32.15
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For open cholecystectomy via laparotomy

Time Requirement
75-105 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Open cholecystectomy for cholecystitis
Cholecystectomy via laparotomy
Open cholecystectomy when laparoscopic not feasible
Cholecystectomy with conversion from laparoscopic
Open cholecystectomy for complex cases

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for open cholecystectomy
  • Operative findings
  • Surgical approach and technique
  • CBD exploration if performed
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

22 Increased procedural services for difficult cases
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
52 Reduced services if procedure not completed
62 Two surgeons working as co-surgeons

Bundling Rules

  • Includes open cholecystectomy
  • Includes dissection and removal of gallbladder
  • CBD exploration coded separately if performed
  • Intraoperative cholangiography coded separately
  • Liver biopsy coded separately

Exclusions

  • 47562 (laparoscopic cholecystectomy)
  • 47563 (laparoscopic cholecystectomy with cholangiography)
  • 47610 (open cholecystectomy with CBD exploration)
  • 49320 (diagnostic laparoscopy)

Coding Notes

Open approach via laparotomy
Document indication for open approach
Conversion from laparoscopic may require modifier 22
Global period is 90 days

Clinical scenarios

Open cholecystectomy for cholecystitis
Open cholecystectomy for cholecystitis
When to use:For open cholecystectomy via laparotomy
  • Indication for open cholecystectomy
  • Operative findings
  • Surgical approach and technique
Cholecystectomy via laparotomy
Cholecystectomy via laparotomy
When to use:For open cholecystectomy via laparotomy
  • Indication for open cholecystectomy
  • Operative findings
  • Surgical approach and technique
Open cholecystectomy when laparoscopic not feasible
Open cholecystectomy when laparoscopic not feasible
When to use:For open cholecystectomy via laparotomy
  • Indication for open cholecystectomy
  • Operative findings
  • Surgical approach and technique

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Code Details

Code 47600
Category Surgery
Subcategory General Surgery
Total RVUs 32.15

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$1,048.03
Facility
$1,048.03
Non-Facility
$1,048.03
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:17.48PE RVU:10.61MP RVU:4.31Total RVU:32.40CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
Status:CCopayment:$0.00
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 47600?

CPT 47600 is the billing code for "Cholecystectomy". For open cholecystectomy via laparotomy

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 47600?

Medicare pays approximately $1048.03 for CPT 47600 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 47600?

CPT 47600 has a total RVU of 32.15, broken down as: Work RVU 14.50, Practice Expense RVU 16.20, and Malpractice RVU 1.45. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 47600?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 47600 include: Indication for open cholecystectomy; Operative findings; Surgical approach and technique; CBD exploration if performed. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 47600 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 47600: Includes open cholecystectomy. Includes dissection and removal of gallbladder Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 47600?

Common modifiers for CPT 47600 include: 22 (Increased procedural services for difficult cases), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 52 (Reduced services if procedure not completed). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 47600?

The typical time requirement for CPT 47600 is 75-105 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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