Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; synovectomy, major (two or more compartments)
Relative Value Units (RVUs)
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Clinical Information
When to Use
For surgical knee arthroscopy with major synovectomy involving two or more compartments
Common Scenarios
Documentation Requirements
- Indication for major synovectomy
- Extent of synovectomy
- Compartments involved (two or more)
- Synovial pathology
- Any complications
Coding Guidelines
Common Modifiers
Bundling Rules
- Includes surgical arthroscopy
- Includes major synovectomy (two or more compartments)
- Diagnostic arthroscopy bundled when performed same session
- Limited synovectomy coded separately
- Debridement coded separately
Exclusions
- 29870 (arthroscopy, knee, diagnostic)
- 29875 (arthroscopy, knee, surgical; synovectomy, limited)
- 29877 (arthroscopy, knee, surgical; debridement)
- 29879 (arthroscopy, knee, surgical; abrasion arthroplasty)
Coding Notes
Clinical scenarios
- Indication for major synovectomy
- Extent of synovectomy
- Compartments involved (two or more)
- Indication for major synovectomy
- Extent of synovectomy
- Compartments involved (two or more)
- Indication for major synovectomy
- Extent of synovectomy
- Compartments involved (two or more)
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Code Details
Medicare Pricing
PFSRVU Breakdown
OPPS Details
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Ask a QuestionFrequently Asked Questions
CPT 29876 is the billing code for "Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; synovectomy, major (two or more compartments)". For surgical knee arthroscopy with major synovectomy involving two or more compartments
Medicare pays approximately $647.90 for CPT 29876 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.
CPT 29876 has a total RVU of 28.95, broken down as: Work RVU 12.50, Practice Expense RVU 15.20, and Malpractice RVU 1.25. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.
Key documentation requirements for CPT 29876 include: Indication for major synovectomy; Extent of synovectomy; Compartments involved (two or more); Synovial pathology. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.
Bundling considerations for CPT 29876: Includes surgical arthroscopy. Includes major synovectomy (two or more compartments) Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.
Common modifiers for CPT 29876 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both knees performed same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 22 (Increased procedural services for extensive synovectomy). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.
The typical time requirement for CPT 29876 is 60-90 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.