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29876

Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; synovectomy, major (two or more compartments)

Orthopedics Arthroscopy 28.95 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For surgical knee arthroscopy with major synovectomy involving two or more compartments

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
12.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
15.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
1.25
Malpractice
Total RVU
28.95
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For surgical knee arthroscopy with major synovectomy involving two or more compartments

Time Requirement
60-90 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Major synovectomy for synovitis
Extensive synovial resection
Synovectomy for inflammatory arthritis involving multiple compartments
Extensive synovial debridement
Major synovectomy

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for major synovectomy
  • Extent of synovectomy
  • Compartments involved (two or more)
  • Synovial pathology
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

50 Bilateral procedure when both knees performed same session
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
22 Increased procedural services for extensive synovectomy
LT Left side procedure
RT Right side procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes surgical arthroscopy
  • Includes major synovectomy (two or more compartments)
  • Diagnostic arthroscopy bundled when performed same session
  • Limited synovectomy coded separately
  • Debridement coded separately

Exclusions

  • 29870 (arthroscopy, knee, diagnostic)
  • 29875 (arthroscopy, knee, surgical; synovectomy, limited)
  • 29877 (arthroscopy, knee, surgical; debridement)
  • 29879 (arthroscopy, knee, surgical; abrasion arthroplasty)

Coding Notes

Major synovectomy - two or more compartments
Document compartments involved
Global period is 90 days
Document extent of synovectomy

Clinical scenarios

Major synovectomy for synovitis
Major synovectomy for synovitis
When to use:For surgical knee arthroscopy with major synovectomy involving two or more compartments
  • Indication for major synovectomy
  • Extent of synovectomy
  • Compartments involved (two or more)
Extensive synovial resection
Extensive synovial resection
When to use:For surgical knee arthroscopy with major synovectomy involving two or more compartments
  • Indication for major synovectomy
  • Extent of synovectomy
  • Compartments involved (two or more)
Synovectomy for inflammatory arthritis involving multiple compartments
Synovectomy for inflammatory arthritis involving multiple compartments
When to use:For surgical knee arthroscopy with major synovectomy involving two or more compartments
  • Indication for major synovectomy
  • Extent of synovectomy
  • Compartments involved (two or more)

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 29876
Category Orthopedics
Subcategory Arthroscopy
Total RVUs 28.95

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$647.90
Facility
$647.90
Non-Facility
$647.90
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:8.87PE RVU:9.39MP RVU:1.77Total RVU:20.03CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5113Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 29876?

CPT 29876 is the billing code for "Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; synovectomy, major (two or more compartments)". For surgical knee arthroscopy with major synovectomy involving two or more compartments

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 29876?

Medicare pays approximately $647.90 for CPT 29876 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 29876?

CPT 29876 has a total RVU of 28.95, broken down as: Work RVU 12.50, Practice Expense RVU 15.20, and Malpractice RVU 1.25. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 29876?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 29876 include: Indication for major synovectomy; Extent of synovectomy; Compartments involved (two or more); Synovial pathology. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 29876 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 29876: Includes surgical arthroscopy. Includes major synovectomy (two or more compartments) Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 29876?

Common modifiers for CPT 29876 include: 50 (Bilateral procedure when both knees performed same session), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 22 (Increased procedural services for extensive synovectomy). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 29876?

The typical time requirement for CPT 29876 is 60-90 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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