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J43.9

Emphysema, unspecified

Diseases of the respiratory system Billable
Quick Reference
Lung tissue destruction and air trapping without specification of type

Clinical Information

When to Use This Code

Lung tissue destruction and air trapping without specification of type

Common Clinical Scenarios

  • Emphysema on CT imaging
  • Severe dyspnea with hyperinflation
  • Long-term smoking history with air trapping
  • Advanced lung disease

Documentation Requirements

  • Document imaging findings (CT showing emphysema)
  • Record pulmonary function tests (↓ DLCO, hyperinflation)
  • Note smoking history (pack-years)
  • Specify oxygen requirement if present

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Terms

These terms are included in this code:

Emphysema NOSPulmonary emphysemaLung hyperinflation

Exclusion Terms

Do NOT use this code for:

  • COPD with emphysema (J44.9)
  • Compensatory emphysema (J98.3)

Coding Notes

Often coded as COPD (J44.9) instead
Consider alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency testing
Smoking cessation and pulmonary rehab essential

Related ICD-10 Codes

Consider these related codes based on patient presentation:

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Code Details

Code
J43.9
Category
Diseases of the respiratory system
Billable Status
Billable

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