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I10

Essential (primary) hypertension

Diseases of the circulatory system Billable
Quick Reference
Chronic elevated blood pressure without identified secondary cause

Clinical Information

When to Use This Code

Chronic elevated blood pressure without identified secondary cause

Common Clinical Scenarios

  • Routine hypertension follow-up visits
  • Blood pressure screening showing persistent elevation >130/80
  • Chronic hypertension management without complications

Documentation Requirements

  • Record blood pressure readings with specific values
  • Document if controlled or uncontrolled
  • Note medication compliance and therapy effectiveness
  • Exclude secondary causes of hypertension

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Terms

These terms are included in this code:

High blood pressureHTNEssential hypertensionPrimary hypertension

Exclusion Terms

Do NOT use this code for:

  • Hypertensive heart disease (I11.-)
  • Hypertensive chronic kidney disease (I12.-)
  • Secondary hypertension (I15.-)
  • Pregnancy-induced hypertension (O10-O16)

Coding Notes

This is the default code for uncomplicated hypertension
Use additional codes to identify complications if present
Document target organ damage separately if present

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Code Details

Code
I10
Category
Diseases of the circulatory system
Billable Status
Billable

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