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93321

Doppler echocardiography, pulsed wave and/or continuous wave with spectral display; complete

Cardiology Echocardiography 6.15 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For complete Doppler echocardiography with pulsed wave and/or continuous wave

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
1.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
4.50
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.15
Malpractice
Total RVU
6.15
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For complete Doppler echocardiography with pulsed wave and/or continuous wave

Time Requirement
20-30 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Complete Doppler echocardiography
Doppler for valvular assessment
Doppler for flow evaluation
Doppler for pressure gradient measurement
Doppler for complete cardiac assessment

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for Doppler study
  • Pulsed wave findings
  • Continuous wave findings
  • Spectral display analysis
  • Flow velocity measurements

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

26 Professional component only (interpretation)
TC Technical component only (equipment/staff)
59 Distinct procedural service if performed separately

Bundling Rules

  • Includes pulsed wave and/or continuous wave
  • Includes spectral display
  • Complete Doppler study
  • Color flow Doppler coded separately
  • Limited Doppler coded separately

Exclusions

  • 93320 (pulsed wave Doppler only)
  • 93325 (color flow velocity mapping)
  • 93306 (complete echocardiography with spectral/color flow)
  • 93307 (complete echocardiography without spectral/color flow)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic procedure
Complete Doppler study
Includes pulsed wave and/or continuous wave
Professional and technical components may be separate

Clinical scenarios

Complete Doppler echocardiography
Complete Doppler echocardiography
When to use:For complete Doppler echocardiography with pulsed wave and/or continuous wave
  • Indication for Doppler study
  • Pulsed wave findings
  • Continuous wave findings
Doppler for valvular assessment
Doppler for valvular assessment
When to use:For complete Doppler echocardiography with pulsed wave and/or continuous wave
  • Indication for Doppler study
  • Pulsed wave findings
  • Continuous wave findings
Doppler for flow evaluation
Doppler for flow evaluation
When to use:For complete Doppler echocardiography with pulsed wave and/or continuous wave
  • Indication for Doppler study
  • Pulsed wave findings
  • Continuous wave findings

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Code Details

Code 93321
Category Cardiology
Subcategory Echocardiography
Total RVUs 6.15

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$23.94
Facility
$23.94
Non-Facility
$23.94
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:0.15PE RVU:0.58MP RVU:0.01Total RVU:0.74CF:$32.3465Global Days:ZZZ
OPPS Details
Status:NCopayment:$0.00
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 93321?

CPT 93321 is the billing code for "Doppler echocardiography, pulsed wave and/or continuous wave with spectral display; complete". For complete Doppler echocardiography with pulsed wave and/or continuous wave

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 93321?

Medicare pays approximately $23.94 for CPT 93321 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 93321?

CPT 93321 has a total RVU of 6.15, broken down as: Work RVU 1.50, Practice Expense RVU 4.50, and Malpractice RVU 0.15. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 93321?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 93321 include: Indication for Doppler study; Pulsed wave findings; Continuous wave findings; Spectral display analysis. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 93321 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 93321: Includes pulsed wave and/or continuous wave. Includes spectral display Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 93321?

Common modifiers for CPT 93321 include: 26 (Professional component only (interpretation)), TC (Technical component only (equipment/staff)), 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed separately). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 93321?

The typical time requirement for CPT 93321 is 20-30 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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