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93312

Echocardiography, transesophageal, real-time with image documentation (2D) (with or without M-mode recording); including probe placement, image acquisition, interpretation and report

Cardiology Diagnostic Testing 11.75 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for detailed cardiac evaluation

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
4.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
6.80
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.45
Malpractice
Total RVU
11.75
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for detailed cardiac evaluation

Time Requirement
45-60 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Evaluation of cardiac source of embolus
Assessment of valvular heart disease
Evaluation of endocarditis
Assessment of cardiac masses
Intraoperative cardiac monitoring

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for TEE
  • Complete cardiac structure assessment
  • TEE probe placement
  • Image acquisition and interpretation
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

26 Professional component only (interpretation)
TC Technical component only (equipment/staff)
59 Distinct procedural service if performed separately
52 Reduced services if procedure not completed

Bundling Rules

  • Includes TEE probe placement
  • Includes image acquisition
  • Includes interpretation
  • Transthoracic echocardiography coded separately
  • Stress echocardiography coded separately

Exclusions

  • 93303 (transthoracic echocardiography)
  • 93306 (complete transthoracic echocardiography)
  • 93307 (complete transthoracic echocardiography without Doppler)
  • 93320 (Doppler echocardiography, pulsed wave)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic procedure
More invasive than transthoracic echocardiography
Requires sedation typically
Professional and technical components may be separate

Clinical scenarios

Evaluation of cardiac source of embolus
Evaluation of cardiac source of embolus
When to use:For transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for detailed cardiac evaluation
  • Indication for TEE
  • Complete cardiac structure assessment
  • TEE probe placement
Assessment of valvular heart disease
Assessment of valvular heart disease
When to use:For transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for detailed cardiac evaluation
  • Indication for TEE
  • Complete cardiac structure assessment
  • TEE probe placement
Evaluation of endocarditis
Evaluation of endocarditis
When to use:For transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for detailed cardiac evaluation
  • Indication for TEE
  • Complete cardiac structure assessment
  • TEE probe placement

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Code Details

Code 93312
Category Cardiology
Subcategory Diagnostic Testing
Total RVUs 11.75

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$225.46
Facility
$225.46
Non-Facility
$225.46
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:2.30PE RVU:4.57MP RVU:0.10Total RVU:6.97CF:$32.3465Global Days:XXX
OPPS Details
APC:5524Status:SCopayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 93312?

CPT 93312 is the billing code for "Echocardiography, transesophageal, real-time with image documentation (2D) (with or without M-mode recording); including probe placement, image acquisition, interpretation and report". For transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for detailed cardiac evaluation

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 93312?

Medicare pays approximately $225.46 for CPT 93312 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 93312?

CPT 93312 has a total RVU of 11.75, broken down as: Work RVU 4.50, Practice Expense RVU 6.80, and Malpractice RVU 0.45. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 93312?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 93312 include: Indication for TEE; Complete cardiac structure assessment; TEE probe placement; Image acquisition and interpretation. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 93312 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 93312: Includes TEE probe placement. Includes image acquisition Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 93312?

Common modifiers for CPT 93312 include: 26 (Professional component only (interpretation)), TC (Technical component only (equipment/staff)), 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed separately). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 93312?

The typical time requirement for CPT 93312 is 45-60 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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