Myocardial perfusion imaging, planar, single study at rest or stress (exercise or pharmacologic); with or without wall motion, qualitative or quantitative wall motion, ejection fraction and/or first pass
Relative Value Units (RVUs)
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Clinical Information
When to Use
For myocardial perfusion planar imaging, single study at rest or stress
Common Scenarios
Documentation Requirements
- Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging
- Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic)
- Myocardial perfusion findings
- Wall motion assessment
- Ejection fraction if performed
Coding Guidelines
Common Modifiers
Bundling Rules
- Includes single study at rest or stress
- Includes planar imaging
- Wall motion assessment bundled
- Ejection fraction bundled
- Multiple studies coded separately
Exclusions
- 78451 (myocardial perfusion imaging, SPECT, single study)
- 78452 (myocardial perfusion imaging, SPECT, multiple studies)
- 78454 (myocardial perfusion imaging, planar, multiple studies)
- 93015 (cardiovascular stress test)
Coding Notes
Clinical scenarios
- Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging
- Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic)
- Myocardial perfusion findings
- Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging
- Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic)
- Myocardial perfusion findings
- Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging
- Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic)
- Myocardial perfusion findings
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Code Details
Medicare Pricing
PFSRVU Breakdown
OPPS Details
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Ask a QuestionFrequently Asked Questions
CPT 78453 is the billing code for "Myocardial perfusion imaging, planar, single study at rest or stress (exercise or pharmacologic); with or without wall motion, qualitative or quantitative wall motion, ejection fraction and/or first pass". For myocardial perfusion planar imaging, single study at rest or stress
Medicare pays approximately $255.86 for CPT 78453 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.
CPT 78453 has a total RVU of 9.40, broken down as: Work RVU 2.00, Practice Expense RVU 7.20, and Malpractice RVU 0.20. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.
Key documentation requirements for CPT 78453 include: Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging; Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic); Myocardial perfusion findings; Wall motion assessment. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.
Bundling considerations for CPT 78453: Includes single study at rest or stress. Includes planar imaging Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.
Common modifiers for CPT 78453 include: 26 (Professional component only (interpretation)), TC (Technical component only (equipment/staff)), 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed separately). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.
The typical time requirement for CPT 78453 is 25-45 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.