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78453

Myocardial perfusion imaging, planar, single study at rest or stress (exercise or pharmacologic); with or without wall motion, qualitative or quantitative wall motion, ejection fraction and/or first pass

Cardiology Diagnostic Testing 9.40 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For myocardial perfusion planar imaging, single study at rest or stress

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
2.00
Physician effort
PE RVU
7.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.20
Malpractice
Total RVU
9.40
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For myocardial perfusion planar imaging, single study at rest or stress

Time Requirement
25-45 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Evaluation of coronary artery disease
Assessment of myocardial ischemia
Evaluation of chest pain
Assessment of myocardial perfusion
Preoperative cardiac evaluation

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging
  • Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic)
  • Myocardial perfusion findings
  • Wall motion assessment
  • Ejection fraction if performed

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

26 Professional component only (interpretation)
TC Technical component only (equipment/staff)
59 Distinct procedural service if performed separately

Bundling Rules

  • Includes single study at rest or stress
  • Includes planar imaging
  • Wall motion assessment bundled
  • Ejection fraction bundled
  • Multiple studies coded separately

Exclusions

  • 78451 (myocardial perfusion imaging, SPECT, single study)
  • 78452 (myocardial perfusion imaging, SPECT, multiple studies)
  • 78454 (myocardial perfusion imaging, planar, multiple studies)
  • 93015 (cardiovascular stress test)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic procedure
Single study at rest or stress
Planar imaging (not SPECT)
Professional and technical components may be separate

Clinical scenarios

Evaluation of coronary artery disease
Evaluation of coronary artery disease
When to use:For myocardial perfusion planar imaging, single study at rest or stress
  • Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging
  • Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic)
  • Myocardial perfusion findings
Assessment of myocardial ischemia
Assessment of myocardial ischemia
When to use:For myocardial perfusion planar imaging, single study at rest or stress
  • Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging
  • Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic)
  • Myocardial perfusion findings
Evaluation of chest pain
Evaluation of chest pain
When to use:For myocardial perfusion planar imaging, single study at rest or stress
  • Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging
  • Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic)
  • Myocardial perfusion findings

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 78453
Category Cardiology
Subcategory Diagnostic Testing
Total RVUs 9.40

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$255.86
Facility
$255.86
Non-Facility
$255.86
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:1.00PE RVU:6.83MP RVU:0.08Total RVU:7.91CF:$32.3465Global Days:XXX
OPPS Details
APC:5593Status:SCopayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 78453?

CPT 78453 is the billing code for "Myocardial perfusion imaging, planar, single study at rest or stress (exercise or pharmacologic); with or without wall motion, qualitative or quantitative wall motion, ejection fraction and/or first pass". For myocardial perfusion planar imaging, single study at rest or stress

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 78453?

Medicare pays approximately $255.86 for CPT 78453 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 78453?

CPT 78453 has a total RVU of 9.40, broken down as: Work RVU 2.00, Practice Expense RVU 7.20, and Malpractice RVU 0.20. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 78453?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 78453 include: Indication for myocardial perfusion imaging; Type of stress used (exercise vs pharmacologic); Myocardial perfusion findings; Wall motion assessment. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 78453 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 78453: Includes single study at rest or stress. Includes planar imaging Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 78453?

Common modifiers for CPT 78453 include: 26 (Professional component only (interpretation)), TC (Technical component only (equipment/staff)), 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed separately). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 78453?

The typical time requirement for CPT 78453 is 25-45 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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