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52310

Cystourethroscopy, with removal of foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent from urethra or bladder (separate procedure); simple

Surgery Urinary System 7.78 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
Cystourethroscopy with simple removal of foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
3.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
4.00
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.28
Malpractice
Total RVU
7.78
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

Cystourethroscopy with simple removal of foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent

Time Requirement
Typically 20-30 minutes

Common Scenarios

Cystoscopy with foreign body removal
Bladder stone removal via cystoscopy
Ureteral stent removal via cystoscopy
Cystoscopy with calculus removal
Simple foreign body removal from bladder

Documentation Requirements

  • Cystoscopy performed documented
  • Foreign body/calculus/stent removal documented
  • Method of removal documented
  • Patient response to procedure

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

59 Distinct procedural service when multiple procedures performed
50 Bilateral procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes cystoscopy and removal
  • Simple removal
  • Includes local or regional anesthesia

Exclusions

  • Do not bill with diagnostic cystoscopy (52000)
  • Do not bill with complex removal codes

Coding Notes

Common urologic procedure
Simple removal
Includes cystoscopy

Clinical scenarios

Cystoscopy with foreign body removal
Cystoscopy with foreign body removal
When to use:Cystourethroscopy with simple removal of foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent
  • Cystoscopy performed documented
  • Foreign body/calculus/stent removal documented
  • Method of removal documented
Bladder stone removal via cystoscopy
Bladder stone removal via cystoscopy
When to use:Cystourethroscopy with simple removal of foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent
  • Cystoscopy performed documented
  • Foreign body/calculus/stent removal documented
  • Method of removal documented
Ureteral stent removal via cystoscopy
Ureteral stent removal via cystoscopy
When to use:Cystourethroscopy with simple removal of foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent
  • Cystoscopy performed documented
  • Foreign body/calculus/stent removal documented
  • Method of removal documented

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Code Details

Code 52310
Category Surgery
Subcategory Urinary System
Total RVUs 7.78

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$292.41
Facility
$146.21
Non-Facility
$292.41
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:2.81PE RVU:5.88MP RVU:0.35Total RVU:9.04CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5373Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 52310?

CPT 52310 is the billing code for "Cystourethroscopy, with removal of foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent from urethra or bladder (separate procedure); simple". Cystourethroscopy with simple removal of foreign body, calculus, or ureteral stent

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 52310?

Medicare pays approximately $292.41 for CPT 52310 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 52310?

CPT 52310 has a total RVU of 7.78, broken down as: Work RVU 3.50, Practice Expense RVU 4.00, and Malpractice RVU 0.28. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 52310?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 52310 include: Cystoscopy performed documented; Foreign body/calculus/stent removal documented; Method of removal documented; Patient response to procedure. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 52310 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 52310: Includes cystoscopy and removal. Simple removal Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 52310?

Common modifiers for CPT 52310 include: 59 (Distinct procedural service when multiple procedures performed), 50 (Bilateral procedure). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 52310?

The typical time requirement for CPT 52310 is Typically 20-30 minutes. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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