Sigmoidoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multiple
Relative Value Units (RVUs)
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Clinical Information
When to Use
For flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of sigmoid colon or rectum
Common Scenarios
Documentation Requirements
- Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy
- Location of each biopsy site
- Number of biopsies taken
- Endoscopic appearance of biopsied lesions
- Reason for biopsy at each site
Coding Guidelines
Common Modifiers
Bundling Rules
- Includes sigmoidoscopy
- Includes single or multiple biopsies
- Polypectomy requires separate code
- Biopsy forceps use bundled
- Colonoscopy coded separately
Exclusions
- 45315 (sigmoidoscopy without biopsy)
- 45331 (sigmoidoscopy with removal of tumor)
- 45380 (colonoscopy with biopsy)
- 45320 (rigid sigmoidoscopy)
Coding Notes
Clinical scenarios
- Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy
- Location of each biopsy site
- Number of biopsies taken
- Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy
- Location of each biopsy site
- Number of biopsies taken
- Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy
- Location of each biopsy site
- Number of biopsies taken
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Code Details
Medicare Pricing
PFSRVU Breakdown
OPPS Details
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Ask a QuestionFrequently Asked Questions
CPT 45330 is the billing code for "Sigmoidoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multiple". For flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of sigmoid colon or rectum
Medicare pays approximately $180.17 for CPT 45330 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.
CPT 45330 has a total RVU of 6.11, broken down as: Work RVU 2.10, Practice Expense RVU 3.80, and Malpractice RVU 0.21. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.
Key documentation requirements for CPT 45330 include: Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy; Location of each biopsy site; Number of biopsies taken; Endoscopic appearance of biopsied lesions. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.
Bundling considerations for CPT 45330: Includes sigmoidoscopy. Includes single or multiple biopsies Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.
Common modifiers for CPT 45330 include: 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed with other procedures), 33 (Preventive service when performed for screening), 52 (Reduced services if procedure not completed). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.
The typical time requirement for CPT 45330 is 15-25 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.