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45330

Sigmoidoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multiple

Surgery Gastrointestinal System - Endoscopy 6.11 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of sigmoid colon or rectum

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
2.10
Physician effort
PE RVU
3.80
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.21
Malpractice
Total RVU
6.11
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of sigmoid colon or rectum

Time Requirement
15-25 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy for inflammatory bowel disease
Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of suspicious lesions
Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy for dysplasia surveillance
Sigmoidoscopy with multiple biopsies
Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy for abnormal findings

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy
  • Location of each biopsy site
  • Number of biopsies taken
  • Endoscopic appearance of biopsied lesions
  • Reason for biopsy at each site

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

59 Distinct procedural service if performed with other procedures
33 Preventive service when performed for screening
52 Reduced services if procedure not completed
53 Discontinued procedure due to patient condition

Bundling Rules

  • Includes sigmoidoscopy
  • Includes single or multiple biopsies
  • Polypectomy requires separate code
  • Biopsy forceps use bundled
  • Colonoscopy coded separately

Exclusions

  • 45315 (sigmoidoscopy without biopsy)
  • 45331 (sigmoidoscopy with removal of tumor)
  • 45380 (colonoscopy with biopsy)
  • 45320 (rigid sigmoidoscopy)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic procedure
Multiple biopsies from same site count as single biopsy
Document each biopsy location separately
Biopsy specimens should be labeled by location

Clinical scenarios

Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy for inflammatory bowel disease
Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy for inflammatory bowel disease
When to use:For flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of sigmoid colon or rectum
  • Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy
  • Location of each biopsy site
  • Number of biopsies taken
Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of suspicious lesions
Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of suspicious lesions
When to use:For flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of sigmoid colon or rectum
  • Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy
  • Location of each biopsy site
  • Number of biopsies taken
Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy for dysplasia surveillance
Sigmoidoscopy with biopsy for dysplasia surveillance
When to use:For flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of sigmoid colon or rectum
  • Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy
  • Location of each biopsy site
  • Number of biopsies taken

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 45330
Category Surgery
Subcategory Gastrointestinal System - Endoscopy
Total RVUs 6.11

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$180.17
Facility
$55.31
Non-Facility
$180.17
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:0.84PE RVU:4.60MP RVU:0.13Total RVU:5.57CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5311Status:TCopayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 45330?

CPT 45330 is the billing code for "Sigmoidoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multiple". For flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy of sigmoid colon or rectum

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 45330?

Medicare pays approximately $180.17 for CPT 45330 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 45330?

CPT 45330 has a total RVU of 6.11, broken down as: Work RVU 2.10, Practice Expense RVU 3.80, and Malpractice RVU 0.21. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 45330?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 45330 include: Indication for sigmoidoscopy and biopsy; Location of each biopsy site; Number of biopsies taken; Endoscopic appearance of biopsied lesions. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 45330 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 45330: Includes sigmoidoscopy. Includes single or multiple biopsies Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 45330?

Common modifiers for CPT 45330 include: 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed with other procedures), 33 (Preventive service when performed for screening), 52 (Reduced services if procedure not completed). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 45330?

The typical time requirement for CPT 45330 is 15-25 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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