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45320

Rigid sigmoidoscopy

Surgery Gastrointestinal System - Endoscopy 3.32 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For rigid sigmoidoscopy to evaluate rectum and distal sigmoid colon

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
1.20
Physician effort
PE RVU
2.00
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.12
Malpractice
Total RVU
3.32
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For rigid sigmoidoscopy to evaluate rectum and distal sigmoid colon

Time Requirement
5-10 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Evaluation of rectal bleeding
Assessment of hemorrhoids
Evaluation of rectal pathology
Diagnostic sigmoidoscopy
Evaluation of rectal masses

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for sigmoidoscopy
  • Extent of examination
  • Findings in rectum
  • Any abnormalities noted
  • Report documentation

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

52 Reduced services if procedure not completed
53 Discontinued procedure due to patient condition
59 Distinct procedural service if performed with other procedures

Bundling Rules

  • Includes rigid sigmoidoscopy
  • Limited examination
  • Biopsy requires separate code
  • Flexible sigmoidoscopy coded separately
  • Colonoscopy coded separately

Exclusions

  • 45315 (sigmoidoscopy, flexible)
  • 45330 (sigmoidoscopy, flexible with biopsy)
  • 45378 (colonoscopy)
  • 45300 (proctosigmoidoscopy)

Coding Notes

No global period - diagnostic procedure
Rigid sigmoidoscopy
Limited to rectum and distal sigmoid
Document indication and findings

Clinical scenarios

Evaluation of rectal bleeding
Evaluation of rectal bleeding
When to use:For rigid sigmoidoscopy to evaluate rectum and distal sigmoid colon
  • Indication for sigmoidoscopy
  • Extent of examination
  • Findings in rectum
Assessment of hemorrhoids
Assessment of hemorrhoids
When to use:For rigid sigmoidoscopy to evaluate rectum and distal sigmoid colon
  • Indication for sigmoidoscopy
  • Extent of examination
  • Findings in rectum
Evaluation of rectal pathology
Evaluation of rectal pathology
When to use:For rigid sigmoidoscopy to evaluate rectum and distal sigmoid colon
  • Indication for sigmoidoscopy
  • Extent of examination
  • Findings in rectum

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Code Details

Code 45320
Category Surgery
Subcategory Gastrointestinal System - Endoscopy
Total RVUs 3.32

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$213.81
Facility
$103.19
Non-Facility
$213.81
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:1.68PE RVU:4.49MP RVU:0.44Total RVU:6.61CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5313Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 45320?

CPT 45320 is the billing code for "Rigid sigmoidoscopy". For rigid sigmoidoscopy to evaluate rectum and distal sigmoid colon

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 45320?

Medicare pays approximately $213.81 for CPT 45320 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 45320?

CPT 45320 has a total RVU of 3.32, broken down as: Work RVU 1.20, Practice Expense RVU 2.00, and Malpractice RVU 0.12. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 45320?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 45320 include: Indication for sigmoidoscopy; Extent of examination; Findings in rectum; Any abnormalities noted. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 45320 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 45320: Includes rigid sigmoidoscopy. Limited examination Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 45320?

Common modifiers for CPT 45320 include: 52 (Reduced services if procedure not completed), 53 (Discontinued procedure due to patient condition), 59 (Distinct procedural service if performed with other procedures). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 45320?

The typical time requirement for CPT 45320 is 5-10 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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