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44950

Appendectomy, open approach

Surgery General Surgery 19.55 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For open appendectomy via laparotomy

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
8.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
10.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.85
Malpractice
Total RVU
19.55
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For open appendectomy via laparotomy

Time Requirement
45-75 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Open appendectomy for appendicitis
Appendectomy via laparotomy
Open appendectomy when laparoscopic not feasible
Appendectomy with conversion from laparoscopic
Open appendectomy for complex cases

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for open appendectomy
  • Operative findings
  • Surgical approach and technique
  • Appendiceal appearance
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

22 Increased procedural services for difficult cases
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
52 Reduced services if procedure not completed
62 Two surgeons working as co-surgeons

Bundling Rules

  • Includes open appendectomy
  • Includes dissection and removal of appendix
  • Incision and drainage bundled if performed
  • Conversion from laparoscopic bundled
  • Other procedures coded separately

Exclusions

  • 44970 (laparoscopic appendectomy)
  • 44960 (appendectomy for ruptured appendix)
  • 44955 (appendectomy with exploration)
  • 49320 (diagnostic laparoscopy)

Coding Notes

Open approach via laparotomy
Document indication for open approach
Conversion from laparoscopic may require modifier 22
Global period is 90 days

Clinical scenarios

Open appendectomy for appendicitis
Open appendectomy for appendicitis
When to use:For open appendectomy via laparotomy
  • Indication for open appendectomy
  • Operative findings
  • Surgical approach and technique
Appendectomy via laparotomy
Appendectomy via laparotomy
When to use:For open appendectomy via laparotomy
  • Indication for open appendectomy
  • Operative findings
  • Surgical approach and technique
Open appendectomy when laparoscopic not feasible
Open appendectomy when laparoscopic not feasible
When to use:For open appendectomy via laparotomy
  • Indication for open appendectomy
  • Operative findings
  • Surgical approach and technique

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Code Details

Code 44950
Category Surgery
Subcategory General Surgery
Total RVUs 19.55

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$628.17
Facility
$628.17
Non-Facility
$628.17
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:10.60PE RVU:6.25MP RVU:2.57Total RVU:19.42CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5342Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 44950?

CPT 44950 is the billing code for "Appendectomy, open approach". For open appendectomy via laparotomy

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 44950?

Medicare pays approximately $628.17 for CPT 44950 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 44950?

CPT 44950 has a total RVU of 19.55, broken down as: Work RVU 8.50, Practice Expense RVU 10.20, and Malpractice RVU 0.85. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 44950?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 44950 include: Indication for open appendectomy; Operative findings; Surgical approach and technique; Appendiceal appearance. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 44950 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 44950: Includes open appendectomy. Includes dissection and removal of appendix Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 44950?

Common modifiers for CPT 44950 include: 22 (Increased procedural services for difficult cases), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 52 (Reduced services if procedure not completed). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 44950?

The typical time requirement for CPT 44950 is 45-75 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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