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33249

Insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator system with transvenous lead(s), single or dual chamber

Cardiology Surgery 51.55 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) system

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
22.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
26.80
Practice expense
MP RVU
2.25
Malpractice
Total RVU
51.55
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) system

Time Requirement
90-120 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Ventricular tachycardia requiring ICD
Ventricular fibrillation requiring ICD
Sudden cardiac death prevention
ICD replacement
Primary prevention ICD

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for ICD
  • ICD type and model
  • Lead placement location
  • Defibrillation threshold testing
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

22 Increased procedural services for complex cases
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
52 Reduced services if procedure not completed
78 Unplanned return to operating room for related procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes ICD insertion or replacement
  • Includes lead placement
  • Includes defibrillation threshold testing
  • Programming bundled when performed same session
  • Removal of old device bundled when performed same session

Exclusions

  • 33206 (insertion single chamber pacemaker)
  • 33207 (insertion dual chamber pacemaker)
  • 33208 (insertion pacemaker pulse generator only)
  • 33240 (insertion of single lead ICD)

Coding Notes

ICD system insertion or replacement
Single or dual chamber
Document indication and device type
Global period is 90 days

Clinical scenarios

Ventricular tachycardia requiring ICD
Ventricular tachycardia requiring ICD
When to use:For insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) system
  • Indication for ICD
  • ICD type and model
  • Lead placement location
Ventricular fibrillation requiring ICD
Ventricular fibrillation requiring ICD
When to use:For insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) system
  • Indication for ICD
  • ICD type and model
  • Lead placement location
Sudden cardiac death prevention
Sudden cardiac death prevention
When to use:For insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) system
  • Indication for ICD
  • ICD type and model
  • Lead placement location

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 33249
Category Cardiology
Subcategory Surgery
Total RVUs 51.55

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$870.77
Facility
$870.77
Non-Facility
$870.77
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:14.92PE RVU:8.64MP RVU:3.36Total RVU:26.92CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5232Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 33249?

CPT 33249 is the billing code for "Insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator system with transvenous lead(s), single or dual chamber". For insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) system

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 33249?

Medicare pays approximately $870.77 for CPT 33249 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 33249?

CPT 33249 has a total RVU of 51.55, broken down as: Work RVU 22.50, Practice Expense RVU 26.80, and Malpractice RVU 2.25. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 33249?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 33249 include: Indication for ICD; ICD type and model; Lead placement location; Defibrillation threshold testing. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 33249 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 33249: Includes ICD insertion or replacement. Includes lead placement Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 33249?

Common modifiers for CPT 33249 include: 22 (Increased procedural services for complex cases), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 52 (Reduced services if procedure not completed). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 33249?

The typical time requirement for CPT 33249 is 90-120 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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