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33208

Insertion of new or replacement of permanent pacemaker pulse generator only; with existing transvenous electrode(s)

Cardiology Surgery 15.35 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For replacement of pacemaker pulse generator only with existing leads

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
6.50
Physician effort
PE RVU
8.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.65
Malpractice
Total RVU
15.35
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For replacement of pacemaker pulse generator only with existing leads

Time Requirement
30-45 minutes typical operative time

Common Scenarios

Pacemaker generator replacement
Battery depletion requiring replacement
Upgrade of pacemaker generator
Generator replacement with existing leads
Pacemaker pulse generator change

Documentation Requirements

  • Indication for generator replacement
  • Pacemaker type and model
  • Existing lead status
  • Threshold testing results
  • Any complications

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

22 Increased procedural services for complex cases
51 Multiple procedures performed same session
52 Reduced services if procedure not completed
78 Unplanned return to operating room for related procedure

Bundling Rules

  • Includes generator replacement only
  • Includes generator programming
  • Lead testing bundled when performed same session
  • Lead replacement coded separately
  • Removal of old generator bundled when performed same session

Exclusions

  • 33206 (insertion single chamber pacemaker with leads)
  • 33207 (insertion dual chamber pacemaker with leads)
  • 33249 (insertion or replacement of permanent pacing cardioverter-defibrillator)
  • 33233 (removal of pacemaker pulse generator)

Coding Notes

Generator replacement only - leads not replaced
Document existing lead status
Global period is 90 days
Lead testing included

Clinical scenarios

Pacemaker generator replacement
Pacemaker generator replacement
When to use:For replacement of pacemaker pulse generator only with existing leads
  • Indication for generator replacement
  • Pacemaker type and model
  • Existing lead status
Battery depletion requiring replacement
Battery depletion requiring replacement
When to use:For replacement of pacemaker pulse generator only with existing leads
  • Indication for generator replacement
  • Pacemaker type and model
  • Existing lead status
Upgrade of pacemaker generator
Upgrade of pacemaker generator
When to use:For replacement of pacemaker pulse generator only with existing leads
  • Indication for generator replacement
  • Pacemaker type and model
  • Existing lead status

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Code Details

Code 33208
Category Cardiology
Subcategory Surgery
Total RVUs 15.35

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$494.90
Facility
$494.90
Non-Facility
$494.90
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:8.52PE RVU:4.87MP RVU:1.91Total RVU:15.30CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5223Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 33208?

CPT 33208 is the billing code for "Insertion of new or replacement of permanent pacemaker pulse generator only; with existing transvenous electrode(s)". For replacement of pacemaker pulse generator only with existing leads

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 33208?

Medicare pays approximately $494.90 for CPT 33208 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 33208?

CPT 33208 has a total RVU of 15.35, broken down as: Work RVU 6.50, Practice Expense RVU 8.20, and Malpractice RVU 0.65. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 33208?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 33208 include: Indication for generator replacement; Pacemaker type and model; Existing lead status; Threshold testing results. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 33208 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 33208: Includes generator replacement only. Includes generator programming Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 33208?

Common modifiers for CPT 33208 include: 22 (Increased procedural services for complex cases), 51 (Multiple procedures performed same session), 52 (Reduced services if procedure not completed). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 33208?

The typical time requirement for CPT 33208 is 30-45 minutes typical operative time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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