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31237

Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with biopsy, polypectomy or debridement (separate procedure)

Surgery Respiratory System 4.36 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
Surgical nasal/sinus endoscopy with biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
2.00
Physician effort
PE RVU
2.20
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.16
Malpractice
Total RVU
4.36
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

Surgical nasal/sinus endoscopy with biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement

Time Requirement
Typically 20-30 minutes

Common Scenarios

Surgical nasal endoscopy with biopsy
Nasal polypectomy
Sinus debridement
Surgical nasal endoscopy
Nasal/sinus surgical procedure

Documentation Requirements

  • Surgical procedure performed documented
  • Biopsy/polypectomy/debridement documented
  • Findings documented
  • Patient response to procedure

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

59 Distinct procedural service when multiple procedures performed
50 Bilateral procedure
LT Left side
RT Right side

Bundling Rules

  • Surgical endoscopy
  • Includes biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement
  • Includes local or regional anesthesia

Exclusions

  • Do not bill with diagnostic endoscopy (31231)
  • Do not bill if only diagnostic

Coding Notes

Common ENT procedure
Surgical endoscopy
Includes biopsy/polypectomy/debridement

Clinical scenarios

Surgical nasal endoscopy with biopsy
Surgical nasal endoscopy with biopsy
When to use:Surgical nasal/sinus endoscopy with biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement
  • Surgical procedure performed documented
  • Biopsy/polypectomy/debridement documented
  • Findings documented
Nasal polypectomy
Nasal polypectomy
When to use:Surgical nasal/sinus endoscopy with biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement
  • Surgical procedure performed documented
  • Biopsy/polypectomy/debridement documented
  • Findings documented
Sinus debridement
Sinus debridement
When to use:Surgical nasal/sinus endoscopy with biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement
  • Surgical procedure performed documented
  • Biopsy/polypectomy/debridement documented
  • Findings documented

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 31237
Category Surgery
Subcategory Respiratory System
Total RVUs 4.36

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$257.48
Facility
$156.23
Non-Facility
$257.48
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:2.60PE RVU:4.97MP RVU:0.39Total RVU:7.96CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5153Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 31237?

CPT 31237 is the billing code for "Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with biopsy, polypectomy or debridement (separate procedure)". Surgical nasal/sinus endoscopy with biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 31237?

Medicare pays approximately $257.48 for CPT 31237 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 31237?

CPT 31237 has a total RVU of 4.36, broken down as: Work RVU 2.00, Practice Expense RVU 2.20, and Malpractice RVU 0.16. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 31237?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 31237 include: Surgical procedure performed documented; Biopsy/polypectomy/debridement documented; Findings documented; Patient response to procedure. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 31237 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 31237: Surgical endoscopy. Includes biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 31237?

Common modifiers for CPT 31237 include: 59 (Distinct procedural service when multiple procedures performed), 50 (Bilateral procedure), LT (Left side). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 31237?

The typical time requirement for CPT 31237 is Typically 20-30 minutes. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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