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29885

Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; with removal of loose body or foreign body (eg, osteochondritis dissecans fragmentation, acute meniscal fragment)

Surgery Musculoskeletal System - Arthroscopy Moderate Complexity 13.84 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For arthroscopic removal of loose body, foreign body, or acute meniscal fragment from knee joint

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Top issues: Arthroscopy drilling for OCD without documented osteochondritis dissecans lesion

1. Arthroscopy drilling for OCD without documented osteochondritis dissecans lesion

Occasional

29885 (arthroscopy knee, drilling for osteochondritis dissecans with bone grafting) requires documented OCD lesion with drilling/microfracture procedure. Denied when chondral defect without OCD billed as OCD, or when drilling not clearly documented. Must show unstable OCD lesion, drilling performed, grafting if applicable.

Common Causes

  • Chondral defect (not OCD) treated with microfracture - should use different code
  • OCD lesion stable, not drilled - diagnostic scope or debridement only
  • Documentation states 'drilling performed' without describing OCD lesion

Resolution Strategy

Document OCD lesion and treatment: 'Arthroscopic examination revealed osteochondritis dissecans lesion medial femoral condyle, 2cm diameter, partially detached. Lesion prepared by removing unstable cartilage and subchondral bone. Multiple drill holes created to stimulate healing (microfracture technique). Bone graft placed.' Must clearly identify OCD (not simple chondral defect), document drilling/microfracture, note grafting if performed. If routine cartilage defect without OCD, use appropriate chondroplasty code.

Appeal Success: Medium
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Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
6.23
Physician effort
PE RVU
7.02
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.59
Malpractice
Total RVU
13.84
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For arthroscopic removal of loose body, foreign body, or acute meniscal fragment from knee joint

Time Requirement
45-60 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Osteochondritis dissecans fragment removal
Loose bone or cartilage fragment removal
Acute meniscal fragment causing mechanical symptoms

Documentation Requirements

  • Location of loose/foreign body
  • Size and composition of fragment
  • Removal technique
  • Articular surface assessment
  • Any other pathology identified

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

76 Repeat procedure by same physician
77 Repeat procedure by different physician
50 Bilateral if both knees

Bundling Rules

  • Includes arthroscopic visualization
  • Includes fragment removal and specimen

Exclusions

  • Meniscectomy uses separate codes
  • Chondral restoration uses different codes
  • Multiple fragments billed once

Coding Notes

Often acute presentation
Preserves knee function

Clinical scenarios

Osteochondritis dissecans fragment removal
Osteochondritis dissecans fragment removal
When to use:For arthroscopic removal of loose body, foreign body, or acute meniscal fragment from knee joint
  • Location of loose/foreign body
  • Size and composition of fragment
  • Removal technique
Pitfalls:Arthroscopy drilling for OCD without documented osteochondritis dissecans lesion
Loose bone or cartilage fragment removal
Loose bone or cartilage fragment removal
When to use:For arthroscopic removal of loose body, foreign body, or acute meniscal fragment from knee joint
  • Location of loose/foreign body
  • Size and composition of fragment
  • Removal technique
Pitfalls:Arthroscopy drilling for OCD without documented osteochondritis dissecans lesion
Acute meniscal fragment causing mechanical symptoms
Acute meniscal fragment causing mechanical symptoms
When to use:For arthroscopic removal of loose body, foreign body, or acute meniscal fragment from knee joint
  • Location of loose/foreign body
  • Size and composition of fragment
  • Removal technique
Pitfalls:Arthroscopy drilling for OCD without documented osteochondritis dissecans lesion

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Code Details

Code 29885
Category Surgery
Subcategory Musculoskeletal System - Arthroscopy
Total RVUs 13.84

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$751.09
Facility
$751.09
Non-Facility
$751.09
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:10.21PE RVU:10.91MP RVU:2.10Total RVU:23.22CF:$32.3465Global Days:090
OPPS Details
APC:5114Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 29885?

CPT 29885 is the billing code for "Arthroscopy, knee, surgical; with removal of loose body or foreign body (eg, osteochondritis dissecans fragmentation, acute meniscal fragment)". For arthroscopic removal of loose body, foreign body, or acute meniscal fragment from knee joint

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 29885?

Medicare pays approximately $751.09 for CPT 29885 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 29885?

CPT 29885 has a total RVU of 13.84, broken down as: Work RVU 6.23, Practice Expense RVU 7.02, and Malpractice RVU 0.59. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

Why was my 29885 claim denied?

The most common denial reason for CPT 29885 is "Arthroscopy drilling for OCD without documented osteochondritis dissecans lesion". 29885 (arthroscopy knee, drilling for osteochondritis dissecans with bone grafting) requires documented OCD lesion with drilling/microfracture procedure. Denied when chondral defect without OCD billed as OCD, or when drilling not clearly documented. Must show unstable OCD lesion, drilling performed, grafting if applicable. Common causes include: Chondral defect (not OCD) treated with microfracture - should use different code; OCD lesion stable, not drilled - diagnostic scope or debridement only. Appeal success rate is approximately 40-60%.

What documentation is required for CPT 29885?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 29885 include: Location of loose/foreign body; Size and composition of fragment; Removal technique; Articular surface assessment. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 29885 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 29885: Includes arthroscopic visualization. Includes fragment removal and specimen Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 29885?

Common modifiers for CPT 29885 include: 76 (Repeat procedure by same physician), 77 (Repeat procedure by different physician), 50 (Bilateral if both knees). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 29885?

The typical time requirement for CPT 29885 is 45-60 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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