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19085

Biopsy, breast, with placement of breast localization device(s) (e.g., clip, metallic pellet), when performed, percutaneous; first lesion, including magnetic resonance guidance

Surgery Integumentary System 10.30 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
Percutaneous breast biopsy with MRI guidance for first lesion

Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
4.00
Physician effort
PE RVU
6.00
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.30
Malpractice
Total RVU
10.30
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

Percutaneous breast biopsy with MRI guidance for first lesion

Time Requirement
Typically 90-120 minutes

Common Scenarios

MRI-guided breast biopsy, first lesion
Breast mass biopsy with MRI guidance
Nonpalpable breast lesion biopsy, MRI
Breast biopsy with clip placement, MRI
MRI-guided breast biopsy

Documentation Requirements

  • Location of first lesion documented
  • MRI guidance documented
  • Biopsy method documented
  • Clip placement if performed documented
  • Specimen sent for pathology

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

59 Distinct procedural service when multiple procedures performed
50 Bilateral procedure
LT Left side
RT Right side

Bundling Rules

  • First lesion only
  • Includes MRI guidance
  • May include clip placement
  • Includes local anesthesia

Exclusions

  • Do not bill with stereotactic-guided biopsy (19081)
  • Do not bill with ultrasound-guided biopsy (19083)

Coding Notes

Common breast imaging procedure
MRI guidance included
First lesion code

Clinical scenarios

MRI-guided breast biopsy, first lesion
MRI-guided breast biopsy, first lesion
When to use:Percutaneous breast biopsy with MRI guidance for first lesion
  • Location of first lesion documented
  • MRI guidance documented
  • Biopsy method documented
Breast mass biopsy with MRI guidance
Breast mass biopsy with MRI guidance
When to use:Percutaneous breast biopsy with MRI guidance for first lesion
  • Location of first lesion documented
  • MRI guidance documented
  • Biopsy method documented
Nonpalpable breast lesion biopsy, MRI
Nonpalpable breast lesion biopsy, MRI
When to use:Percutaneous breast biopsy with MRI guidance for first lesion
  • Location of first lesion documented
  • MRI guidance documented
  • Biopsy method documented

Who are you?

Code Details

Code 19085
Category Surgery
Subcategory Integumentary System
Total RVUs 10.30

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$711.95
Facility
$171.44
Non-Facility
$711.95
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:3.64PE RVU:18.04MP RVU:0.33Total RVU:22.01CF:$32.3465Global Days:000
OPPS Details
APC:5072Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 19085?

CPT 19085 is the billing code for "Biopsy, breast, with placement of breast localization device(s) (e.g., clip, metallic pellet), when performed, percutaneous; first lesion, including magnetic resonance guidance". Percutaneous breast biopsy with MRI guidance for first lesion

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 19085?

Medicare pays approximately $711.95 for CPT 19085 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 19085?

CPT 19085 has a total RVU of 10.30, broken down as: Work RVU 4.00, Practice Expense RVU 6.00, and Malpractice RVU 0.30. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

What documentation is required for CPT 19085?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 19085 include: Location of first lesion documented; MRI guidance documented; Biopsy method documented; Clip placement if performed documented. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 19085 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 19085: First lesion only. Includes MRI guidance Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 19085?

Common modifiers for CPT 19085 include: 59 (Distinct procedural service when multiple procedures performed), 50 (Bilateral procedure), LT (Left side). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 19085?

The typical time requirement for CPT 19085 is Typically 90-120 minutes. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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