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11420

Excision, benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia; excised diameter 0.5 cm or less

Surgery Integumentary System - Excision Low to Moderate Complexity 4.25 Total RVUs
Quick Reference
For excision of benign lesions 0.5 cm or less on scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia where anatomic complexity is higher

Audit Defense & Denial Intelligence

Research-based denial patterns from OrbDoc Bill Analyzer

Moderate overall risk
Top issues: Lesion location wrong for 11420 - should use trunk/extremities code 11400

1. Lesion location wrong for 11420 - should use trunk/extremities code 11400

Common

11420 (excision benign lesion ≤0.5cm scalp/neck/hands/feet/genitalia) for specific anatomic locations only. Same size lesion on trunk/arms/legs = 11400 (different code, different reimbursement). Denied when location documented doesn't match 11420 locations. Anatomic location determines code family - size determines specific code within family.

Common Causes

  • Lesion on forearm billed as 11420 - should be 11400 (trunk/extremities)
  • Neck vs chest confusion - neck = 11420, chest = 11400
  • Ankle vs foot confusion - ankle (leg) = 11400, foot/toes = 11420

Resolution Strategy

Verify anatomic location: Scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia = 11420-11426 series. Trunk, arms, legs = 11400-11406 series. Face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membranes = 11440-11446 series. Document location clearly: 'Benign nevus dorsum of right hand (2nd web space), 0.4cm diameter excised.' If location trunk/extremities, rebill as 11400. Cannot change location code without documentation supporting correct anatomic area.

Appeal Success: Low
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Relative Value Units (RVUs)

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Work RVU
1.89
Physician effort
PE RVU
2.17
Practice expense
MP RVU
0.19
Malpractice
Total RVU
4.25
Combined value
Dollar reimbursement rates vary by locality and payer. RVUs shown for relative comparison only.
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Clinical Information

When to Use

For excision of benign lesions 0.5 cm or less on scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia where anatomic complexity is higher

Time Requirement
20-25 minutes typical procedure time

Common Scenarios

Small benign lesions on face, hands, or feet
Excision of small lesions in cosmetically sensitive areas
Removal of benign growths on scalp or neck

Documentation Requirements

  • Precise anatomic location
  • Lesion diameter with margins
  • Excision technique given anatomic location
  • Closure method appropriate for location
  • Pathology documentation

Coding Guidelines

Common Modifiers

51 Multiple lesions excised
59 Distinct procedural service
78 Related procedure during postop

Bundling Rules

  • Local anesthesia included
  • Simple closure bundled
  • Diameter includes narrowest margins

Exclusions

  • Skin tags use 11200-11201
  • Malignant lesions use 11640 series
  • Trunk/arms/legs use 11400 series

Coding Notes

Higher RVU than 11400 due to anatomic complexity
Report each lesion separately

Clinical scenarios

Small benign lesions on face, hands, or feet
Small benign lesions on face, hands, or feet
When to use:For excision of benign lesions 0.5 cm or less on scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia where anatomic complexity is higher
  • Precise anatomic location
  • Lesion diameter with margins
  • Excision technique given anatomic location
Pitfalls:Lesion location wrong for 11420 - should use trunk/extremities code 11400
Excision of small lesions in cosmetically sensitive areas
Excision of small lesions in cosmetically sensitive areas
When to use:For excision of benign lesions 0.5 cm or less on scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia where anatomic complexity is higher
  • Precise anatomic location
  • Lesion diameter with margins
  • Excision technique given anatomic location
Pitfalls:Lesion location wrong for 11420 - should use trunk/extremities code 11400
Removal of benign growths on scalp or neck
Removal of benign growths on scalp or neck
When to use:For excision of benign lesions 0.5 cm or less on scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia where anatomic complexity is higher
  • Precise anatomic location
  • Lesion diameter with margins
  • Excision technique given anatomic location
Pitfalls:Lesion location wrong for 11420 - should use trunk/extremities code 11400

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Code Details

Code 11420
Category Surgery
Subcategory Integumentary System - Excision
Total RVUs 4.25

Medicare Pricing

PFS
2025 National Rate
$122.92
Facility
$81.19
Non-Facility
$122.92
RVU Breakdown
Work RVU:1.03PE RVU:2.65MP RVU:0.12Total RVU:3.80CF:$32.3465Global Days:010
OPPS Details
APC:5072Status:J1Copayment:
Physician Fee Schedule: Medicare pays physicians based on Relative Value Units (RVUs) multiplied by a conversion factor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPT code 11420?

CPT 11420 is the billing code for "Excision, benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia; excised diameter 0.5 cm or less". For excision of benign lesions 0.5 cm or less on scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia where anatomic complexity is higher

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 11420?

Medicare pays approximately $122.92 for CPT 11420 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.

What are the RVUs for CPT 11420?

CPT 11420 has a total RVU of 4.25, broken down as: Work RVU 1.89, Practice Expense RVU 2.17, and Malpractice RVU 0.19. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.

Why was my 11420 claim denied?

The most common denial reason for CPT 11420 is "Lesion location wrong for 11420 - should use trunk/extremities code 11400". 11420 (excision benign lesion ≤0.5cm scalp/neck/hands/feet/genitalia) for specific anatomic locations only. Same size lesion on trunk/arms/legs = 11400 (different code, different reimbursement). Denied when location documented doesn't match 11420 locations. Anatomic location determines code family - size determines specific code within family. Common causes include: Lesion on forearm billed as 11420 - should be 11400 (trunk/extremities); Neck vs chest confusion - neck = 11420, chest = 11400. Appeal success rate is approximately 10-30%.

What documentation is required for CPT 11420?

Key documentation requirements for CPT 11420 include: Precise anatomic location; Lesion diameter with margins; Excision technique given anatomic location; Closure method appropriate for location. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.

Can CPT 11420 be billed with other codes?

Bundling considerations for CPT 11420: Local anesthesia included. Simple closure bundled Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.

What modifiers are commonly used with CPT 11420?

Common modifiers for CPT 11420 include: 51 (Multiple lesions excised), 59 (Distinct procedural service), 78 (Related procedure during postop). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.

What is the time requirement for CPT 11420?

The typical time requirement for CPT 11420 is 20-25 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.

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