Excision, benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia; excised diameter 0.5 cm or less
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Research-based denial patterns from OrbDoc Bill Analyzer
1. Lesion location wrong for 11420 - should use trunk/extremities code 11400
Common11420 (excision benign lesion ≤0.5cm scalp/neck/hands/feet/genitalia) for specific anatomic locations only. Same size lesion on trunk/arms/legs = 11400 (different code, different reimbursement). Denied when location documented doesn't match 11420 locations. Anatomic location determines code family - size determines specific code within family.
Common Causes
- • Lesion on forearm billed as 11420 - should be 11400 (trunk/extremities)
- • Neck vs chest confusion - neck = 11420, chest = 11400
- • Ankle vs foot confusion - ankle (leg) = 11400, foot/toes = 11420
Resolution Strategy
Verify anatomic location: Scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia = 11420-11426 series. Trunk, arms, legs = 11400-11406 series. Face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membranes = 11440-11446 series. Document location clearly: 'Benign nevus dorsum of right hand (2nd web space), 0.4cm diameter excised.' If location trunk/extremities, rebill as 11400. Cannot change location code without documentation supporting correct anatomic area.
Relative Value Units (RVUs)
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Clinical Information
When to Use
For excision of benign lesions 0.5 cm or less on scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia where anatomic complexity is higher
Common Scenarios
Documentation Requirements
- Precise anatomic location
- Lesion diameter with margins
- Excision technique given anatomic location
- Closure method appropriate for location
- Pathology documentation
Coding Guidelines
Common Modifiers
Bundling Rules
- Local anesthesia included
- Simple closure bundled
- Diameter includes narrowest margins
Exclusions
- Skin tags use 11200-11201
- Malignant lesions use 11640 series
- Trunk/arms/legs use 11400 series
Coding Notes
Clinical scenarios
- Precise anatomic location
- Lesion diameter with margins
- Excision technique given anatomic location
- Precise anatomic location
- Lesion diameter with margins
- Excision technique given anatomic location
- Precise anatomic location
- Lesion diameter with margins
- Excision technique given anatomic location
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Code Details
Medicare Pricing
PFSRVU Breakdown
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Ask a QuestionFrequently Asked Questions
CPT 11420 is the billing code for "Excision, benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia; excised diameter 0.5 cm or less". For excision of benign lesions 0.5 cm or less on scalp, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia where anatomic complexity is higher
Medicare pays approximately $122.92 for CPT 11420 (national average). Actual payment varies by geographic location due to GPCI adjustments. Hospital and commercial insurance rates are typically 2-4x higher than Medicare rates.
CPT 11420 has a total RVU of 4.25, broken down as: Work RVU 1.89, Practice Expense RVU 2.17, and Malpractice RVU 0.19. RVUs (Relative Value Units) determine Medicare reimbursement rates.
The most common denial reason for CPT 11420 is "Lesion location wrong for 11420 - should use trunk/extremities code 11400". 11420 (excision benign lesion ≤0.5cm scalp/neck/hands/feet/genitalia) for specific anatomic locations only. Same size lesion on trunk/arms/legs = 11400 (different code, different reimbursement). Denied when location documented doesn't match 11420 locations. Anatomic location determines code family - size determines specific code within family. Common causes include: Lesion on forearm billed as 11420 - should be 11400 (trunk/extremities); Neck vs chest confusion - neck = 11420, chest = 11400. Appeal success rate is approximately 10-30%.
Key documentation requirements for CPT 11420 include: Precise anatomic location; Lesion diameter with margins; Excision technique given anatomic location; Closure method appropriate for location. Missing or incomplete documentation is a leading cause of claim denials for this code.
Bundling considerations for CPT 11420: Local anesthesia included. Simple closure bundled Use an NCCI bundling checker to verify specific code combinations before billing.
Common modifiers for CPT 11420 include: 51 (Multiple lesions excised), 59 (Distinct procedural service), 78 (Related procedure during postop). Modifiers indicate special circumstances and can affect reimbursement or prevent claim denials.
The typical time requirement for CPT 11420 is 20-25 minutes typical procedure time. Time-based codes require documentation of the actual time spent providing the service.