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An Autonomous AI Agent for Clinical Information Synthesis and Patient Summarization in Electronic Health Records

10/8/2025 • Nature Medicine • License: CC BY
Lee, H.

Abstract

This study introduces an agentic AI capable of autonomously navigating complex EHR interfaces to perform information retrieval and synthesis. The agent was tasked with creating comprehensive referral summaries for cardiology consults. It reduced the median time for physicians to complete this task from 25 minutes to just 2.5 minutes, a 90% reduction, while maintaining 98% factual accuracy compared to human-generated summaries.

Clinical implications

Researchers developed an AI 'agent' that can act like a human user to navigate a patient's electronic chart, gather complex information, and write a summary for a specialist. This tool cut the time doctors spent on this task by 90%, freeing them up for other clinical duties.

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